first_published_at,last_published_at,title,slug,latest_revision_created_at,charges,legal_orders,updates,categories,links,equipment_seized,equipment_broken,targeted_journalists,authors,date,exact_date_unknown,city,state,latitude,longitude,body,introduction,teaser,teaser_image,primary_video,image_caption,arrest_status,arresting_authority,release_date,detention_date,unnecessary_use_of_force,case_number,case_statuses,case_type,status_of_seized_equipment,is_search_warrant_obtained,actor,border_point,target_us_citizenship_status,denial_of_entry,stopped_previously,did_authorities_ask_for_device_access,did_authorities_ask_about_work,assailant,was_journalist_targeted,charged_under_espionage_act,subpoena_type,subpoena_statuses,name_of_business,third_party_business,legal_order_target,legal_order_type,legal_order_venue,status_of_prior_restraint,mistakenly_released_materials,type_of_denial,targeted_institutions,tags,target_nationality,workers_whose_communications_were_obtained,politicians_or_public_figures_involved 2020-02-28 20:20:00.400052+00:00,2024-03-11 17:12:19.314586+00:00,State Department classifies five Chinese state-run outlets as ‘foreign missions’,https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/state-department-classifies-five-chinese-state-run-outlets-as-foreign-missions/,2024-03-11 17:12:19.205317+00:00,,,"(2020-09-06 16:46:00+00:00) Chinese government limits visas for journalists for US media outlets, (2020-03-17 14:20:00+00:00) Chinese government announces expulsion of journalists from three outlets, will require financial disclosures from two others, (2020-06-22 21:28:00+00:00) State Department announces four additional Chinese state-run media outlets in the U.S. will be treated as ‘foreign missions’, (2020-05-11 15:33:00+00:00) U.S. restricts length of work visas for Chinese journalists in the county, (2020-07-01 16:24:00+00:00) Chinese government demands four U.S. news outlets disclose financial, staffing details, (2020-03-02 10:57:00+00:00) Four of the five Chinese state-run media outlets in the U.S. ordered to reduce staff, (2020-10-21 15:51:00+00:00) State Department labels six additional Chinese media outlets as ‘foreign missions’, bringing total to 15",Other Incident,,,,,,2020-02-18,False,Washington,District of Columbia (DC),38.89511,-77.03637,"

The State Department announced on Feb. 18, 2020, it was classifying five Chinese state-run media outlets as foreign missions, a move that makes them subject to the same rules as foreign embassies and consulates located inside the U.S under the 1982 Foreign Missions Act.

The media organizations named were the U.S.-based outlets of Xinhua News Agency (the official state-run press agency of the People’s Republic of China), China Global Television Network (the international division of state broadcaster CCTV), China Radio International (the state-run radio broadcaster), the China Daily newspaper (the Communist Party of China’s English-language daily paper), and Hai Tian Development USA (distributor for The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s newspaper).

Under the new classification, these outlets will have to obtain approval from the State Department’s Office of Foreign Missions to lease or buy real estate, and must report a list of all their employees, including their addresses and ages, on an ongoing basis to the office.

At a background briefing on the change, a senior state department official said these media organizations are under “very clear state control” and so the change was made because “each one of these entities meets the definition of foreign mission under our Foreign Mission Act, which is to say they are either substantially owned or effectively controlled by a foreign government.”

That official cautioned that these new rules would not impact the outlets abilities to report in the United States. “We’re not in any way, shape, or form constraining any of the journalistic activities these entities engage in. We’re just saying we’re going to treat them as a foreign mission,” the official said.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang disagreed with that sentiment in his daily briefing on Feb. 19. “We deplore and reject the wrong decision of the US,” he said. “The US touts its press freedom. However, it is wantonly restricting and thwarting Chinese media outlets' normal operation there. This is totally unjustified and unacceptable. We urge the US to discard its ideological prejudice and Cold War zero-sum game mentality, and stop ill-advised measures that undermine bilateral trust and cooperation.”

Later in that same briefing, Shuang announced that China was expelling three Wall Street Journal reporters over anger at a headline in the outlet’s Opinion section.

In September 2018, the Department of Justice ordered CGTN and Xinhua to register as foreign agents under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, or FARA. CGTN compiled with the request in February 2019, but Xinhua has yet to register. China Daily and the Hai Tian Development have been registered under FARA since 1983 and 1996, respectively.

",,,https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX1UET0.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg,None,"

China Radio International headquarters in Beijing. CRI is one of five media organizations from the country whose U.S.-based outlets are being classified as foreign missions by the U.S. State Department.

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