U.S. Press Freedom Tracker

North Dakota prosecutors subpoena outlet’s unpublished work product

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Incident details

Updated on
Date of incident
September 30, 2025
Location
Minot, North Dakota
Targets
BEK TV

Subpoena/Legal Order

Legal orders
Legal order target
Institution
Legal order venue
State
SCREENSHOT

A portion of a Sept. 30, 2025, subpoena issued by prosecutors in Minot, North Dakota, seeking communications and unpublished material from broadcast and news company BEK Communications.

— SCREENSHOT
February 12, 2026 - Update

Outlet appeals judge’s order for private review of subpoenaed materials

BEK Communications asked the North Dakota Supreme Court on Feb. 12, 2026, to overturn a lower court’s ruling ordering it to turn over footage from a BEK TV interview with the primary witness in a murder case.

Prosecutors in Minot, North Dakota, subpoenaed BEK in September 2025 seeking reporting materials tied to an online documentary series focusing on the state’s criminal case against Daniel Breijo on charges of murder, aggravated assault, reckless endangerment and terrorizing. The series includes interviews with the witness, a surviving victim of Breijo’s alleged attack, identified in court documents only by their initials.

Portions of those interviews remained confidential and unpublished, at the witness’s request, according to a court filing by BEK CEO Derrick Bulawa. Prosecutors asked for BEK’s internal communications with the witness, and all unpublished footage and materials from those interviews.

In October, BEK filed a motion to strike down the subpoena, arguing that it violated both the First Amendment and North Dakota’s shield law protecting journalists from having to disclose information.

On Jan. 26, 2026, Ward County District Court Judge Daniel El-Dweek ordered BEK to give him all footage of interviews by any BEK reporters with the witness for his private review, so he could determine whether withholding those materials would lead to “a miscarriage of justice.”

On Jan. 30, BEK requested that the order be put on hold while the company asked the state’s Supreme Court for a supervisory writ — a review of a lower court’s order in which the higher court can “rectify errors and prevent injustice.”

In a Feb. 12 petition, BEK asked the high court to order the district court to vacate its order for the footage and quash the subpoena, arguing that the lower court had not applied correct legal precedent in its analysis.

“The court’s limited explanation in the order misapplies the journalist shield statute and case law interpreting the statute, and leads to an unreasoned decision that was not the product of rational mental process,” BEK wrote. “No disclosure of BEK’s material is justified by the facts in the record under an application of the correct law.”

September 30, 2025

Prosecutors in Minot, North Dakota, subpoenaed BEK Communications on Sept. 30, 2025, seeking reporting materials tied to BEK TV’s online documentary series “Dunseith Declassified.”

The series focuses on the state’s criminal case against Daniel Breijo, who is charged with murder, aggravated assault, reckless endangerment and terrorizing. Eleven episodes, which aired between March and September 2025, featured interviews with the surviving victim, who is also the state’s primary witness, according to news reports and court records reviewed by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.

BEK Communications CEO Derrick Bulawa wrote in a court filing that the company contacted the victim in December 2024 and conducted five interviews with her, portions of which were confidential at her request. Prosecutors asked for BEK’s internal communications with the victim and all unpublished footage and materials from those interviews, reissuing the subpoena Oct. 16 under the criminal rules of procedure at BEK’s request.

In an Oct. 27 motion to strike down the subpoena, BEK attorney Robin Forward argued that the subpoena violates both the First Amendment and North Dakota’s shield law protecting journalists from having to disclose information. He noted that prosecutors have already deposed the victim and could obtain the information directly from her, and called the subpoena “a clumsy and inappropriate fishing expedition.”

Special Assistant Ward County State’s Attorney Amanda Engelstad argued in response that BEK chose to broadcast “sensitive and critical information” about an ongoing criminal case and cannot rely on the shield law to avoid disclosure.

Engelstad wrote that “it would be an absolute miscarriage of justice for the State and Defendant not to have all of the information known to be available considering the seriousness of the charges.”

Ward County District Court Judge Daniel El-Dweek heard arguments on the motion to quash the subpoena Dec. 17, and the trial in the underlying case is scheduled for March 2026.

Correction: This article was revised to correct the spelling of Judge Daniel El-Dweek’s name.

The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker catalogs press freedom violations in the United States. Email tips to [email protected].