HTTP 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,OPTIONS,HEAD
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Link:
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?format=api>; rel="first",
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?cursor=cj0xJnA9MjAyMy0wNi0yMi0yYTNjNjIxYS03OGY1LTExZWUtYWI4MC0wYTVjZGYzMTg1Yjg%3D&format=api>; rel="prev",
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?cursor=cD0yMDIzLTA0LTA1LWQzYzM2OGEyLWU4NWQtMTFlZC05MjJjLTRlNmI5ZTI3ZDFjOA%3D%3D&format=api>; rel="next"
Vary: Accept
[
{
"title": "Journalist subpoenaed for testimony by boxing trainer",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-subpoenaed-for-testimony-by-boxing-trainer/",
"first_published_at": "2023-11-02T17:58:26.450840Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-11-02T18:36:48.605698Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-11-02T18:36:48.517180Z",
"date": "2023-06-22",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"ifumf\">Journalist Lance Pugmire was subpoenaed on June 22, 2023, as part of a lawsuit around a major boxing match he covered in 2015 while a reporter at the Los Angeles Times, according to court documents reviewed by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"bgnpr\">It was one of <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?targeted_journalists=Lance+Pugmire&legal_order_type=SUBPOENA&legal_order_target=JOURNALIST&categories=Subpoena%2FLegal+Order\">five subpoenas</a> Pugmire received in a plaintiff’s long-running lawsuit around finder’s fees for a 2015 boxing match between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao. The match broke pay-per-view records at more than $400 million in sales, as Pugmire himself <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-mayweather-pacquiao-ppv-record-20150512-story.html\">reported</a> for the Times.</p><p data-block-key=\"cihj\">The plaintiff in the suit claims that Showtime, which televised the fight, as well as Pacquiao and his trainer, Frederick Roach, promised him a finder’s fee for helping to negotiate the fight. The plaintiff first subpoenaed Pugmire for testimony in 2018 to have him confirm that quotations from Roach in Pugmire’s articles about the fight were accurately attributed. That subpoena was quashed on procedural grounds.</p><p data-block-key=\"a4ibr\">The plaintiff, Showtime, Pacquiao and his trainer each subpoenaed the journalist for his testimony in June 2023, after a Showtime executive referenced a conversation with Pugmire in another deposition. On July 11, Pugmire objected to all of the subpoenas and refused to testify.</p><p data-block-key=\"7vhro\">Showtime and Paramount Global, its parent company, then filed a motion to compel, claiming that Pugmire’s testimony would reveal “witness tampering” by the plaintiff. The plaintiff filed his own motion to compel Pugmire’s cooperation with his subpoena.</p><p data-block-key=\"3ohaj\">In their opposition to the motions, Pugmire’s attorneys argued that California Shield Law and the reporter’s privilege wholly protect Pugmire. “The free flow of information to the public is jeopardized when litigants attempt to use the coercive power of the Court to turn journalists into witnesses and commandeer independent newsgathering efforts for parties’ private aims,” they wrote.</p><p data-block-key=\"9pjpl\">On Sept. 11, the court denied the motions to compel, agreeing that forcing Pugmire to comply would violate the state’s shield law and reporter’s privilege.</p><p data-block-key=\"1tgsv\">Pugmire’s attorney Karl Olson told the Tracker in October 2023 the parties should have been more respectful of the importance of the shield law. “It’s unfortunate that Mr. Pugmire and the Times were dragged into this not once, but twice,” he said.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX1B0Q0.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"y1138\">Boxing trainer Frederick Roach takes questions ahead of the 2015 Manny Pacquiao-Floyd Mayweather Jr. fight. As a defendant in a lawsuit around finder’s fees, Roach subpoenaed journalist Lance Pugmire, who covered the match for the Los Angeles Times.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "State",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Lance Pugmire (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Iowa media outlets, nonprofit settle open records suit with governor's office",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/iowa-media-outlets-nonprofit-settle-open-records-suit-with-governor/",
"first_published_at": "2023-07-07T18:00:53.448597Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-07-12T21:38:52.831508Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-07-12T21:38:52.689359Z",
"date": "2023-06-21",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Des Moines",
"longitude": -93.60911,
"latitude": 41.60054,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"awse0\">Two media outlets and a government accountability nonprofit won a settlement in their open records lawsuit against Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds on June 21, 2023. The case was brought by the Bleeding Heartland blog, the Iowa Capital Dispatch and the Iowa Freedom of Information Council after their government records requests, including about the COVID pandemic, had gone unanswered for a year.</p><p data-block-key=\"o040\">The ACLU of Iowa <a href=\"https://www.aclu-ia.org/en/press-releases/district-court-approves-agreement-open-records-lawsuit\">filed</a> the lawsuit on behalf of the organizations in December 2021, after eight separate government record requests between April 2020 and April 2021, all renewed at least once, had been <a href=\"https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2021/12/21/aclu-iowa-sues-governor-kim-reynolds-failure-answer-public-record-requests-covid/8924037002/\">ignored</a> by the governor’s office. The organizations claimed that in doing so Reynolds had violated Iowa’s open records law. Within days of the lawsuit being filed, the governor released the requested records, blaming the delay on COVID-19.</p><p data-block-key=\"bugel\">The government’s attorneys argued that the case should be dismissed because the governor isn’t obligated to respond in a timely manner and had ultimately released the records. When the judge denied their request for dismissal, they appealed to the Iowa Supreme Court. On April 14, 2023, the court <a href=\"https://www.kcci.com/article/iowa-supreme-court-covid-19-public-records-lawsuit-aclu/43602280\">unanimously denied</a> the request and returned the case to the Polk County District Court, which <a href=\"https://www.aclu-ia.org/sites/default/files/05771_cvcv062945_orot_12141882.pdf\">approved</a> the <a href=\"https://www.aclu-ia.org/sites/default/files/settlement_agreement_-_file_stamped.pdf\">settlement agreement</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"9atls\">“The Iowa Supreme Court’s ruling was a significant victory not only for press freedom but for the public’s ability to access government records,” said Kathie Obradovich, editor-in-chief of the Iowa Capital Dispatch, in an email to the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker. “It made clear that the governor’s office is subject to Iowa’s open records law and that the law’s provision that records requests be fulfilled within a reasonable period of time is, in fact, enforceable.”</p><p data-block-key=\"blusn\">Randy Evans, executive director of the Iowa Freedom of Information Council, said the organization was pleased with the outcome of the legal challenge. “The governor and her staff cannot ignore their obligations under the public records statute,” said Evans in an email to the Tracker, “even when doing so might be inconvenient or embarrassing.”</p><p data-block-key=\"fr8rr\">Under <a href=\"https://www.aclu-ia.org/en/press-releases/district-court-approves-agreement-open-records-lawsuit\">the terms of the settlement</a>, the governor’s office must pay the plaintiffs $135,000 to cover their legal fees (an amount <a href=\"https://www.kcci.com/article/iowa-governor-kim-reynolds-settles-open-records-lawsuit-filed-by-media-groups/44315877#\">approved</a> by the State Appeal Board) and undergo a one-year period of judicial oversight to make sure it continues to comply with Iowa’s open records law.</p><p data-block-key=\"72l8g\">“It's sad that we are still having to fight to make sure government officials follow those laws,” Laura Belin, lead author of Bleeding Heartland, <a href=\"https://www.aclu-ia.org/en/press-releases/district-court-approves-agreement-open-records-lawsuit\">told</a> the ACLU of Iowa. "Journalists need to be able to report on what's happening in our state government without unreasonable delays, especially during a public health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic."</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Iowa_settlement_agreement.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"62lr1\">A portion of the June 2023 settlement agreement between Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds and the Bleeding Heartland blog, the Iowa Capital Dispatch and the Iowa Freedom of Information Council that concluded their open records lawsuit.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Iowa",
"abbreviation": "IA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"Bleeding Heartland",
"Iowa Capital Dispatch"
],
"tags": [
"public records"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Other Incident"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Three men charged with vandalizing homes of two NH radio journalists",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/three-men-charged-with-vandalizing-homes-of-two-nh-radio-journalists/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-22T20:28:16.957955Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-12-09T19:00:33.659073Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-12-09T18:54:24.018648Z",
"date": "2023-06-15",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Boston",
"longitude": -71.05977,
"latitude": 42.35843,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"mau2k\">Federal prosecutors <a href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/three-new-hampshire-men-charged-conspiring-harass-and-intimidate-two-journalists\">filed charges</a> against three New Hampshire men in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 15, 2023, for allegedly conspiring to harass and intimidate two radio journalists.</p><p data-block-key=\"8t8nf\">New Hampshire Public Radio’s Lauren Chooljian was the lead producer on a <a href=\"https://www.nhpr.org/2022-03-22/eric-spofford-granite-recovery-center-nh-sexual-misconduct\">March 2022 investigation</a> into New Hampshire businessman Eric Spofford and his alleged pattern of sexual misconduct and retaliation while CEO of a network of addiction rehabilitation centers.</p><p data-block-key=\"at11j\">On the night of April 24-25, 2022, <a href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/three-new-hampshire-men-charged-conspiring-harass-and-intimidate-two-journalists\">according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts</a>, Chooljian’s former residence in Hanover, New Hampshire, and NHPR News Director Dan Barrick’s home in Concord, New Hampshire, were vandalized with the word “CUNT” spray-painted in red letters on the front door. The home of Chooljian’s parents in Hampstead, New Hampshire, was also targeted, with the word painted across one of its garage doors and a rock thrown through a front window.</p><p data-block-key=\"dqkus\">Nearly a month later, on May 21, Chooljian’s current residence in Melrose, Massachusetts, was vandalized. The phrase “JUST THE BEGINNING” was spray-painted across the front of the house. Her parents’ home was also vandalized a second time.</p><p data-block-key=\"7gk02\">Following the last attack, Chooljian posted a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/laurenchooljian/status/1531730064353767425\">photo</a> of the damage on Twitter and condemned the attacks.</p><p data-block-key=\"6hifl\">"5 incidents of vandalism targeting journalists," she wrote. "Here's my house. It's not okay."</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">5 incidents of vandalism targeting journalists.<br><br>The c-word spray-painted in red on my parents’ garage. 2 separate times.<br><br>The c-word in red on <a href=\"https://twitter.com/danielbarrick?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@danielbarrick</a>’s front door. And on a house I used to live in. Bricks thrown through windows.<br><br>Here’s my house. It’s not okay. <a href=\"https://t.co/N6KJnOmsJt\">pic.twitter.com/N6KJnOmsJt</a></p>— Lauren Chooljian (@laurenchooljian) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/laurenchooljian/status/1531730064353767425?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 31, 2022</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"mau2k\">While Chooljian and her colleagues do not claim to know who was behind it, they <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html\">told The New York Times</a> earlier that they believe it’s connected to the investigation on Spofford. Spofford filed a defamation suit against Chooljian and three coworkers after the initial NHPR investigation was published, and the case was dismissed in April 2023. A judge <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/new-hampshire-public-radio-ordered-to-turn-over-interviews-notes/\">ordered Chooljian</a> on May 30 to turn over full recordings and notes from six interviews, including two with anonymous sources, to the court for review ahead of a possible refiling of the suit.</p><p data-block-key=\"f5fa5\">Three New Hampshire men — Tucker Cockerline, Michael Waselchuck and Keenan Saniatan — were each charged with “conspiring to commit stalking through interstate travel,” according to court records. Cockerline and Waselchuck were apprehended on June 16, but Saniatan remains at large.</p><p data-block-key=\"ddr25\">The men conspired with at least one other person — a close personal associate of Spofford — to retaliate against the NHPR journalists for the investigation, according to an <a href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.mad.258415/gov.uscourts.mad.258415.4.1.pdf\">FBI affidavit</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"6dk98\">In a statement, Acting United States Attorney Joshua S. Levy said: “Today’s charges should send a clear message that the Department of Justice will not tolerate harassment or intimidation of journalists. If you engage in this type of vicious and vindictive behavior you will be held accountable.”</p><p data-block-key=\"64nnn\">A preliminary hearing for Cockerline and Waselchuck was scheduled for June 20.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Massachusetts",
"abbreviation": "MA"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-09-08 15:23:00+00:00) Four men indicted for vandalizing journalists’ homes",
"(2024-08-27 00:00:00+00:00) First of four men sentenced to prison in journalist stalking case",
"(2024-09-09 00:00:00+00:00) Second of four men sentenced to prison in journalist stalking case",
"(2024-12-06 00:00:00+00:00) Last of four indicted in journalist stalking case is sentenced to prison",
"(2024-11-25 00:00:00+00:00) Third of four men sentenced to prison in journalist stalking case"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Other Incident"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Lauren Chooljian (New Hampshire Public Radio)",
"Dan Barrick (New Hampshire Public Radio)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Publisher charged with harassment by former New York county supervisor",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/publisher-charged-with-harassment-by-former-new-york-county-supervisor/",
"first_published_at": "2024-05-16T19:26:52.140296Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-10-11T16:39:42.037336Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-10-11T16:39:41.925270Z",
"date": "2023-06-13",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Lake Luzerne",
"longitude": -73.83484,
"latitude": 43.31285,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"cyflk\">June Maxam, an investigative reporter and publisher of the North Country Gazette in Chestertown, New York, was charged with second-degree harassment on June 13, 2023, following a complaint filed against her by a former member of the Board of Supervisors in surrounding Warren County.</p><p data-block-key=\"9rksk\">Maxam told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that she <a href=\"http://www.northcountrygazette.org/2022/10/24/seeber_residency/\">reported</a> in fall 2022 about questions of whether At-Large Supervisor Rachel Seeber Conine still resided in the town she represented. Seeber Conine announced her resignation from the position in November, <a href=\"https://poststar.com/news/local/seeber-to-resign-county-supervisor-post-to-focus-on-career-family/article_d43411a4-6fe7-11ed-9583-f7cc269344d4.html\">citing</a> her desire to focus on her family and career.</p><p data-block-key=\"dacf5\">Over the months that followed, Maxam said, Seeber Conine and her husband filed more than a dozen complaints against Maxam, all of which were dismissed for being fundamentally unsound. Seeber Conine filed her latest complaint against Maxam on May 25, 2023, alleging that the journalist was harassing her by continuously engaging in behaviors that caused her “annoyance or alarm.”</p><p data-block-key=\"8q0li\">In the complaint, Seeber Conine wrote that she had sent Maxam a cease and desist letter on Dec. 12, 2022, “and since then June has written articles lying about me, filing false statements with local and state agencies and publishing.” She also alleged that Maxam “sent these false and alarming statements to my place of employment trying to discredit me, embarrass me, and get my employer to fire me.”</p><p data-block-key=\"9d14q\">In April 2023, Maxam wrote an <a href=\"http://www.northcountrygazette.org/2023/04/09/expel-seeber/\">editorial</a> highlighting that the former supervisor had shared a promotion for a sale on firearms. According to Maxam, Seeber Conine alleged that Maxam then sent a link to the article to Seeber Conine’s employer.</p><p data-block-key=\"1dsko\">“I didn’t send the email, didn’t write the email, have no knowledge of the email she claims she received and now — a year later — they still can’t produce it because it doesn’t exist,” Maxam said.</p><p data-block-key=\"beq0s\">Maxam was issued a criminal summons based on Seeber Conine’s complaint, which ordered her to appear before the Justice Court of the Town of Lake Luzerne for arraignment on June 21, 2023. Maxam entered a not guilty plea on Aug. 16, according to court filings reviewed by the Tracker, after which her case was transferred among multiple courts following the recusal of several judges.</p><p data-block-key=\"1gp3k\">In an April 2024 filing, an attorney representing Maxam argued that the charges were an attempt to criminalize speech by a journalist and a newspaper that have served the community for more than 30 years.</p><p data-block-key=\"e8jsi\">“Rachel Seeber does not like articles that June Maxam writes in the North Country Gazette about her,” James Knox wrote. “Rachel Seeber attempted to rely on the influence of her husband — a retired member of Warren County Sheriff’s Department — to secure favorable treatment by New York State police, in getting the charges she wanted filed against a person she does not like, in a jurisdiction she wanted, to prohibit June Maxam from continuing to freely operate her paper.”</p><p data-block-key=\"bngg2\">The district attorney pursuing the charges, Emily Williams, argued in a filing that the assertion that Seeber Conine had shopped for a jurisdiction that would be favorable to them was unfounded. “Whether or not she personally felt like the Judge would dislike the defendant has no bearing on this case and is also completely irrelevant at this point due to the Town of Chester Judge recusing before a criminal summons was ever issued.”</p><p data-block-key=\"7pkol\">Williams also dismissed allegations that the complaints were part of a scheme to build a civil case against Maxam, noting, “Most of the time, there are civil remedies for crime victims in addition to criminal liability.”</p><p data-block-key=\"a95hs\">Maxam told the Tracker that neither Seeber Conine nor her husband have ever requested retractions or corrections from her or the Gazette. She confirmed in May that the charge against her is still pending.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Maxam_arrest.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"6rq4q\">A portion of a criminal summons issued to June Maxam, an investigative reporter and publisher of the North Country Gazette, on June 13, 2023, charging her with second-degree harassment and ordering her to appear in court later that month.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "Lake Luzerne Town Court",
"arrest_status": "charged without arrest",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2024-07-29 00:00:00+00:00) Publisher acquitted of harassment charge involving former New York county supervisor"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"June Maxam (North Country Gazette)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "NHPR ordered to turn over reporter interviews, notes",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/new-hampshire-public-radio-ordered-to-turn-over-interviews-notes/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-12T21:23:05.252027Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-01-24T17:29:05.287959Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-01-24T17:29:05.191898Z",
"date": "2023-05-30",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Brentwood",
"longitude": -71.07284,
"latitude": 42.9787,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"kipli\">New Hampshire Public Radio Senior Reporter and Producer Lauren Chooljian was ordered on May 30, 2023, to turn over transcripts and notes in connection with a defamation lawsuit against the radio news service.</p><p data-block-key=\"43t02\">The underlying suit was filed in September 2022 by Eric Spofford, the subject of a March <a href=\"https://www.nhpr.org/2022-03-22/eric-spofford-granite-recovery-center-nh-sexual-misconduct\">investigation</a> into his alleged pattern of sexual misconduct and retaliation while CEO of a network of addiction rehabilitation centers. Chooljian was named as a defendant, along with Senior Reporter and Producer Jason Moon and News Director Dan Barrick.</p><p data-block-key=\"1m00u\">The lawsuit was dismissed on April 18, NHPR <a href=\"https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2023-04-18/judge-dismisses-defamation-suit-against-nhpr-filed-by-new-hampshire-drug-recovery-leader\">reported</a>. In his decision, Rockingham Superior Court Justice Daniel St. Hilaire wrote that Spofford had failed to provide evidence of actual malice, the legal burden that public figures must meet in order to pursue libel claims.</p><p data-block-key=\"e6a1c\">Then, on April 26, Spofford, seeking evidence of alleged malice ahead of refiling his complaint, <a href=\"https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/spofford%20discovery%20motion/09e5bc216700cd65/full.pdf\">asked the court</a> to order Chooljian to turn over full recordings and notes from six interviews, including those she conducted with two anonymous sources, as well as notes about and communications with two other sources.</p><p data-block-key=\"babe3\">Attorneys for NHPR filed <a href=\"https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/nhpr%20opposition%20to%20discovery/7908373aecf2c952/full.pdf\">an opposition to the request</a> on May 8, arguing that it would be an “extraordinary inversion of the usual order of operations.”</p><p data-block-key=\"cimrm\">“NHPR’s story was based on nearly 50 sources — 4 who are named, and 2 more whom Spofford acknowledges are real,” the NHPR filing said. “Spofford has failed to allege a factual basis for concluding that NHPR’s sources lied, let alone — as would be required to establish actual malice — that NHPR either knew that its story was false or acted with reckless disregard for its truth or falsity.”</p><p data-block-key=\"6ch8n\">But St. Hilaire largely <a href=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/e2/98/406fe9ca46e4bc44204fc8273522/order-on-discovery.pdf\">granted the discovery request</a> on May 30, giving NHPR 40 days to provide the documents and transcripts of the interviews to the court. St. Hilaire ruled, however, that he would review the materials in private first in order to determine whether Chooljian or NHPR “displayed a reckless disregard for the truth by reporting a story they knew or suspected was false.” He also noted that the radio service would have the opportunity to appeal the release of any materials in the event that he finds they are subject to disclosure.</p><p data-block-key=\"ko0c\">Chooljian did not respond to a request for comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"20f9f\">The New York Times <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/business/media/eric-spofford-new-hampshire-public-radio.html\">reported</a> in June that shortly after Choolijan’s initial investigation was published, her home in Massachusetts was vandalized, as was her parents’ home and Barrick’s. Investigations into the attacks are ongoing, and Middlesex County District Attorney Marian Ryan has said her office is looking into whether the attacks were connected to NHPR’s reporting, <a href=\"https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2023-06-01/judge-orders-nhpr-to-turn-over-unpublished-reporter-material-in-defamation-lawsuit\">according to NHPR</a>. Spofford has denied any involvement.</p><p data-block-key=\"1qpvs\"><i>Editor’s Note: Read more about the vandalism and updates on the investigation</i> <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/three-men-charged-with-vandalizing-homes-of-two-nh-radio-journalists/\"><i>in the Tracker</i></a><i>.</i></p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Chooljian.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"7hrzd\">A portion of the May 30, 2023, order requiring New Hampshire Public Radio to turn over reporter Lauren Chooljian’s transcripts and notes in connection with a defamation suit against the news outlet.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "State",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New Hampshire",
"abbreviation": "NH"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Lauren Chooljian (New Hampshire Public Radio)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "California reporter subpoenaed to testify at murder trial",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/california-reporter-subpoenaed-to-testify-at-murder-trial/",
"first_published_at": "2023-11-09T21:53:51.810167Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-04-11T17:05:18.372002Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-04-11T17:05:18.248880Z",
"date": "2023-05-24",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Bakersfield",
"longitude": -119.01871,
"latitude": 35.37329,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"r30gp\">Reporter Ishani Desai was subpoenaed on May 24, 2023, to testify at a murder trial in connection with her reporting for The Bakersfield Californian. The subpoena was the third seeking information from Desai’s jailhouse interview with a co-defendant in the case.</p><p data-block-key=\"5mopb\">The dispute began after Desai interviewed Sebastian Parra for an <a href=\"https://www.bakersfield.com/news/man-indicted-in-shooting-death-of-corrections-counselor-denies-murder/article_c9ca6746-b555-11ed-8227-e3b918ad2c29.html\">article</a> published by the Californian on Feb. 26. Parra was a key witness in the murder indictment of another inmate, Robert Pernell Roberts, but was himself subsequently indicted as a co-defendant.</p><p data-block-key=\"2pa7i\">The newspaper was <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/newspaper-subpoenaed-for-reporters-notes-from-jailhouse-interview/\">subpoenaed</a> <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/newspaper-ordered-to-comply-with-subpoena-for-jailhouse-interview-notes/\">twice</a> earlier in the year seeking recordings from Desai’s interview or her questions and notes. While the first subpoena was quashed, a Kern County Superior Court judge upheld the second on May 10, giving the newspaper one week to turn over the materials. The newspaper refused and was found in contempt of court on May 24.</p><p data-block-key=\"5ppf2\">Desai was subpoenaed that same day to testify at Roberts’ trial, then scheduled for May 31, according to court filings reviewed by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"aob7u\">After an appeal by the newspaper, California's Court of Appeals for the Fifth Appellate District <a href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/F086308.PDF\">ruled on Nov. 7</a> that the lower court was incorrect in holding the Californian in contempt, but justified in ordering the newspaper to turn over Desai’s newsgathering materials.</p><p data-block-key=\"9srn3\">The ruling acknowledged the subpoena for Desai’s trial testimony, but wrote that the appellate court was not judging its enforceability.</p><p data-block-key=\"4hlmt\">Desai did not respond to a request for comment. The Californian’s attorney, Thomas Burke, said when reached by email that he is still discussing next steps with his clients.</p><p data-block-key=\"6lqoi\">Meanwhile, Parra’s trial has been placed on hold pending the resolution of Desai and the Californian’s subpoenas, Courthouse News <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/california-newspaper-must-produce-reporters-notes-in-connection-with-murder-case-appellate-court-rules/\">reported</a>.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Desai.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"ojdzh\">A portion of the subpoena issued to reporter Ishani Desai on May 24, 2023, ordering her to appear to testify at a murder trial concerning a jailhouse interview she conducted for The Bakersfield Californian.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "State",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Ishani Desai (The Bakersfield Californian)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Photojournalist threatened, chased by woman wielding machete",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/photojournalist-threatened-chased-by-woman-wielding-machete/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-01T22:08:03.340041Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-27T20:35:22.165067Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-27T20:35:22.027562Z",
"date": "2023-05-23",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"t2ir6\">Two New York Post journalists were threatened and chased by an adjunct professor at Hunter College when attempting to interview her at her New York City apartment on May 23, 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"9si85\">The Post <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/nyc-college-professor-shellyne-rodriguez-holds-machete-to-post-reporters-neck/\">reported</a> that photojournalist Robert Miller and <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/new-york-post-reporter-threatened-kicked-by-woman-wielding-machete/\">reporter Reuven Fenton</a> knocked on the door of Shellyne Rodriguez’s Bronx apartment to ask about a viral video of her confronting anti-abortion students at the college earlier in the month.</p><p data-block-key=\"3r95u\">“Get the f–k away from my door, or I’m gonna chop you up with this machete!” Rodriguez shouted after Fenton identified himself as a Post reporter.</p><p data-block-key=\"18bla\">In footage published by the outlet, Rodriguez then opens the door and holds a machete to Fenton’s neck, yelling at him to get away from her door before going back into the apartment.</p><p data-block-key=\"dd4tl\">The Post <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/disturbing-video-shows-machete-wielding-nyc-professor-chase-post-reporter-photographer/\">reported</a> that the journalists immediately left the apartment building, but Rodriguez followed them outside while still carrying the machete. After chasing Miller down the sidewalk, Rodriguez allegedly threatened them again and kicked Fenton in the shin as he tried to get in his vehicle. Miller did not respond to a request for comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"3lirp\">In a <a href=\"https://hyperallergic.com/824363/artist-shellyne-rodriguez-arrested-in-the-bronx/?utm_campaign=later-linkinbio-hyperallergic&utm_content=later-35399279&utm_medium=social&utm_source=linkin.bio\">statement</a> to the art and culture publication Hyperallergic, Rodriguez said she had received numerous threatening messages and voicemails following the incident with the anti-abortion group.</p><p data-block-key=\"fcjkq\">“All this has taken a toll on my mental health, robbing me of my sense of safety, and creating reasonable fear that they would show up at my home to cause me physical harm, as has happened with so many other women who have similarly had their personal info exposed as a form of politically motivated harassment,” Rodriguez said.</p><p data-block-key=\"16api\">Rodriguez could not be reached for additional comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"94ffe\">Hunter College fired Rodriguez within hours of the incident, <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/nyc-college-professor-shellyne-rodriguez-who-threatened-post-reporter-with-machete-is-fired/\">according to the Post</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"9jglq\">Hyperallergic reported that Rodriguez was charged with menacing and harassment in connection with the attack on Fenton, and turned herself into police custody on May 25. Neither the New York Police Department nor the Bronx District Attorney’s Office responded to emailed requests for additional information.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "private individual",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-10-02 16:37:00+00:00) Woman who chased New York photojournalist ordered into therapy",
"(2024-06-25 00:00:00+00:00) Court issues protective order for New York photojournalist threatened by woman wielding machete"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Robert Miller (New York Post)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "New York Post reporter threatened, kicked by woman wielding machete",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/new-york-post-reporter-threatened-kicked-by-woman-wielding-machete/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-01T22:05:24.226428Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-27T20:35:35.292153Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-27T20:35:35.193801Z",
"date": "2023-05-23",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"tnbwx\">Two New York Post journalists were threatened and chased by an adjunct professor at Hunter College when attempting to interview her at her New York City apartment on May 23, 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"e0edg\">Post reporter Reuven Fenton told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he and <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/photojournalist-threatened-chased-by-woman-wielding-machete/\">photojournalist Robert Miller</a> knocked on the door of Shellyne Rodriguez’s Bronx apartment to ask about a viral video of her confronting anti-abortion students at the college earlier in the month.</p><p data-block-key=\"9gags\">“It was a very routine type of assignment,” Fenton said. “I knocked on the door — it was a soft knock, not what they refer to as a police knock — because I really wanted her to talk and I thought she might.”</p><p data-block-key=\"adhtj\">The Post <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/nyc-college-professor-shellyne-rodriguez-holds-machete-to-post-reporters-neck/\">reported</a> that after Fenton identified himself as a Post reporter, Rodriguez shouted, “Get the f–k away from my door, or I’m gonna chop you up with this machete!”</p><p data-block-key=\"850qf\">In footage published by the outlet, Rodriguez then opens the door and holds a machete to Fenton’s neck, yelling at him to get away from her door before going back into the apartment.</p><p data-block-key=\"ffjc8\">The Post <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/disturbing-video-shows-machete-wielding-nyc-professor-chase-post-reporter-photographer/\">reported</a> that the journalists immediately left the apartment building, but Rodriguez followed them outside while still carrying the machete. After chasing Miller down the sidewalk, Rodriguez allegedly threatened them again and kicked Fenton in the shin as he tried to get in his vehicle. Miller did not respond to a request for comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"b8t9a\">Fenton told the Tracker that he was shocked by the incident.</p><p data-block-key=\"1m9fb\">“You just can’t be doing this stuff, and she doesn’t know me,” Fenton said. “I work for the New York Post, which a lot of people recognize as a sort of conservative publication, but I don’t know if she even fully registered what I said. I could have said I worked for The New York Times and I don’t know if she would have done anything different.”</p><p data-block-key=\"5m9a7\">In a <a href=\"https://hyperallergic.com/824363/artist-shellyne-rodriguez-arrested-in-the-bronx/?utm_campaign=later-linkinbio-hyperallergic&utm_content=later-35399279&utm_medium=social&utm_source=linkin.bio\">statement</a> to the art and culture publication Hyperallergic, Rodriguez said she had received numerous threatening messages and voicemails following the incident with the anti-abortion group.</p><p data-block-key=\"ffubo\">“All this has taken a toll on my mental health, robbing me of my sense of safety, and creating reasonable fear that they would show up at my home to cause me physical harm, as has happened with so many other women who have similarly had their personal info exposed as a form of politically motivated harassment,” Rodriguez said.</p><p data-block-key=\"f6ks7\">Rodriguez could not be reached for additional comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"8cm6c\">Hunter College fired Rodriguez within hours of the incident, <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/23/nyc-college-professor-shellyne-rodriguez-who-threatened-post-reporter-with-machete-is-fired/\">according to the Post</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"bdhto\">Hyperallergic reported that Rodriguez was charged with menacing and harassment in connection with the attack on Fenton, and turned herself into police custody on May 25. Neither the New York Police Department nor the Bronx District Attorney’s Office responded to emailed requests for additional information.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "private individual",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2024-06-25 00:00:00+00:00) Court issues protective order for New York reporter threatened by woman wielding machete",
"(2023-10-02 16:35:00+00:00) Woman who kicked New York reporter ordered into therapy"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Reuven Fenton (New York Post)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "St. Louis Post-Dispatch barred from publishing mistakenly released report",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/st-louis-post-dispatch-barred-from-publishing-mistakenly-released-report/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-05T19:02:17.648385Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-05-03T18:04:11.127149Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-05-03T18:04:11.026118Z",
"date": "2023-05-23",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "St. Louis",
"longitude": -90.19789,
"latitude": 38.62727,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"hxdq4\">A Missouri judge on May 23, 2023, barred the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and one of its reporters from publishing details from the mental health evaluation of a man set to stand trial for allegedly killing a police officer in 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"dujho\">Post-Dispatch reporter Katie Kull obtained a copy of a mental health report on the defendant, Thomas J. Kinworthy Jr., when it was filed in St. Louis City Circuit Court on May 18. According to court filings reviewed by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, two copies of the report were filed by mistake, with one incorrectly made available to the public.</p><p data-block-key=\"mreb\">Kull contacted the public defender representing Kinworthy for comment on May 22, the Riverfront Times <a href=\"https://www.riverfronttimes.com/news/judge-blocks-post-dispatch-story-about-accused-murderer-40124941\">reported</a>, and the attorney immediately filed a request for a temporary restraining order. The following day, Judge Elizabeth Hogan granted the order, barring Kull, the Post-Dispatch and any of its employees from publishing about the report.</p><p data-block-key=\"1lj9s\">In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/KatieKull1/status/1661711620219731969\">tweet</a>, Kull wrote, “I tried to write a story but instead I found myself under a court order.”</p><p data-block-key=\"30tlu\">On May 23, the Post-Dispatch filed an initial response to the order, asking that it be dissolved and noting that the Supreme Court has consistently rejected such orders when the documents were legally obtained.</p><p data-block-key=\"a45pp\">“This is true even when statutes prohibit dissemination of such information, as is the case here,” attorneys for the Post-Dispatch wrote. “It is also true when information is inadvertently released that should not have been released, which is the apparent situation here.”</p><p data-block-key=\"emhu2\">Neither Kull nor the Post-Dispatch responded to requests for comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"7cp5d\">Freedom of the Press Foundation, which oversees the operation of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, <a href=\"https://freedom.press/news/judge-ignores-constitution-to-bar-press-from-publishing-public-documents/\">condemned the prior restraint</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"du640\">“On the rare occasion when the government has a legitimate basis to withhold records from the public, the onus is on the government, not the press, to ensure that they’re withheld,” Advocacy Director Seth Stern wrote. “That’s why the Court has held at least four times that once the government releases records to the press, even accidentally, it cannot claw them back or prohibit or punish their publication, regardless of how sensitive the records may be.”</p><p data-block-key=\"4c8g1\">The restraining order will remain in place as the case progresses, according to the Times, and the Post-Dispatch has until June 12 to submit motions in opposition.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Screenshot_2023-06-05_120445.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"4is8w\">A portion of the May 22, 2023, motion for a prior restraint on the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and its reporter Katie Kull. A Missouri judge granted the order, barring the newspaper from publishing details from a mistakenly released mental health report.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": "dropped",
"mistakenly_released_materials": true,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Missouri",
"abbreviation": "MO"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-09-15 14:25:00+00:00) Judge again bars paper from publishing",
"(2024-05-01 00:00:00+00:00) Gag on St. Louis reporter expires, allowing her to publish about mistakenly released report"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"St. Louis Post-Dispatch"
],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Prior Restraint"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Katie Kull (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Ohio reporter’s subpoena for testimony in civil rights case quashed",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/ohio-reporters-subpoena-for-testimony-in-civil-rights-case-quashed/",
"first_published_at": "2025-01-15T22:19:41.498622Z",
"last_published_at": "2025-01-16T18:03:48.557416Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2025-01-16T18:03:48.432518Z",
"date": "2023-05-22",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Columbus",
"longitude": -82.99879,
"latitude": 39.96118,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"0pgd6\">Jeremy Pelzer, a reporter for Cleveland.com, was subpoenaed on May 22, 2023, to testify in a federal civil rights suit filed by a man incarcerated in Ohio, according to court documents reviewed by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"4lt5c\">The subpoena, which called for Pelzer to testify in a telephone deposition, was quashed July 27.</p><p data-block-key=\"47i9v\">In the lawsuit, Lance Pough, imprisoned in 2000, alleged that members of the Ohio Parole Board used his race as a factor in their decision to deny his application for parole, in violation of the equal protection and due process clauses of the 14th Amendment. Pough, who is Black, filed his case in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio.</p><p data-block-key=\"2gjn7\">Pough’s complaint cited Pelzer’s <a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/politics/2019/01/ohio-parole-board-is-secretive-and-frighteningly-unfair-former-member-shirley-smith-says.html\">January 2019 article</a> about alleged unfair practices by the parole board. In the article — which does not mention Pough — former board member Shirley Smith claimed that she had “witnessed strongly biased opinions regarding cases, unprofessional behavior, unethical decisions, and a frighteningly unfair practice of tribal morality.”</p><p data-block-key=\"drm92\">Pough, who was representing himself, sought to depose Pelzer to “verify and authenticate” Smith’s quotes in the article, as well as responses to Smith’s allegations from then-parole board spokesperson JoEllen Smith.</p><p data-block-key=\"8ek1h\">In a July 26 motion to quash the subpoena, Pelzer argued that his testimony was not necessary, and that Pough should instead depose Shirley Smith and JoEllen Smith about their quotes and firsthand knowledge of the parole process.</p><p data-block-key=\"7ukkd\">The reporter also argued that the subpoena imposed an undue burden on his First Amendment rights protecting newsgathering activities from “attempts by civil litigants to turn non-party journalists or newspapers into their private discovery agents.”</p><p data-block-key=\"frpfc\">The following day, U.S. Magistrate Judge Caroline Gentry quashed the subpoena but did not rule on the merits of Pelzer’s argument. Gentry wrote that Pelzer was served only as a result of a clerical error. Pough had filed a motion to strike from the record an amended notice of deposition on June 22, and at that time the subpoena was also “functionally withdrawn by Plaintiff and stricken from the record,” the judge wrote.</p><p data-block-key=\"8t979\">Pough filed a <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/subpoena-quashed-for-ohio-reporters-documents-in-civil-rights-case/\">separate subpoena</a> seeking Pelzer’s notes from his interviews with Shirley Smith and JoEllen Smith, which was quashed in February 2024.</p><p data-block-key=\"amka\">Pelzer and his attorney, Daniel Kavouras, did not respond to a request for comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Pelzer_subpoena_May_2023.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"nwizp\">A portion of a May 22, 2023, subpoena served to Cleveland.com reporter Jeremy Pelzer, calling for his testimony in a civil rights lawsuit. The subpoena was later quashed.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "Federal",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Ohio",
"abbreviation": "OH"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Jeremy Pelzer (Cleveland.com)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Photographer details restricted access to senator",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/photographer-details-restricted-access-to-senator/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-13T20:21:01.427679Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-12-20T20:38:25.071024Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-12-20T20:38:24.959893Z",
"date": "2023-05-17",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Washington",
"longitude": -77.03637,
"latitude": 38.89511,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"xesg8\">Los Angeles Times photographer Kent Nishimura said press access to Sen. Dianne Feinstein at the U.S. Capitol was restricted twice in May 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"sbvj\">In <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/newsletter/2023-05-24/as-staff-shield-feinstein-from-the-press-a-picture-really-is-worth-a-thousand-words-essential-california\">a May 24 article</a> titled, “As staff shield Feinstein from the press, a picture really is worth a thousand words,” Washington, D.C.-based Nishimura said he was told Feinstein couldn’t be photographed on two consecutive days as she arrived at the Capitol. The 89-year-old Democratic senator from California had been on an extended absence since early March recuperating from illness and hospitalization, and returned to the Senate on May 10.</p><p data-block-key=\"pj0h\">In an <a href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=0117A30B-C6A2-400E-8B25-06D3D08B00AA\">announcement</a> the day of her return, Feinstein’s office alerted the press that the senator may be using a wheelchair “to travel around the Capitol,” and that she may have a lighter schedule, as per her doctors’ recommendation.</p><p data-block-key=\"akl02\">Nishimura, a staff photographer with the LA Times since 2017, has covered the senior senator for years. He said his article documents an atypical yet alarming denial of access at the nation’s capital.</p><p data-block-key=\"52afn\">“Restricting press access in this manner sets a dangerous precedent for the future — the severe erosion of press freedoms,” Nishimura said in a May 26 email response to the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"di3og\">According to Nishimura, he and other members of the press were restricted from accessing the senator on public grounds, effectively limiting the public’s right to information, especially important during a time when the senator’s ability to do her job amid her illness has come into question.</p><p data-block-key=\"5rgt9\">Nishimura wrote that on May 17 and 18, the Senate’s sergeant-at-arms office restricted press access during Feinstein’s arrival, “shutting doors and using the Capitol police to chase journalists out of hallways and public spaces.”</p><p data-block-key=\"c8kc0\">The Office of the Sergeant at Arms did not respond to phone or email requests for comment. The sergeant-at-arms, elected by U.S. senators and serving as chief law enforcement of the Senate, handles security in the Capitol and at all Senate buildings, according to its <a href=\"https://www.senate.gov/reference/office/sergeant_at_arms.htm\">website</a>. The office can also direct the U.S. Capitol Police.</p><p data-block-key=\"7b60o\">Capitol Police Communications Director Tim Barber provided the Tracker with the following statement via email: “The United States Capitol Police works to ensure everyone is able to safely follow the rules of the press galleries.”</p><p data-block-key=\"a97an\">The <a href=\"https://www.radiotv.senate.gov/gallery-members/coverage-rules/\">Radio-TV Correspondents Galleries</a> provide press credentials and guidelines for press access on Capitol Hill, including determining locations where photographers can place their cameras and where reporters can assemble.</p><p data-block-key=\"cblvv\">According to Feinstein spokesman Adam Russell, at no time on these dates was press denied access to the senator by Feinstein’s office. He referred the Tracker to his statement in Nishimura’s article where he was quoted as saying, “Our office has not asked photographers to not take pictures of her in her wheelchair. We did ask, and continue to ask for safety reasons, that photographers and reporters give her space, particularly when entering and exiting her vehicle.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ds7jl\">Nishimura told the Tracker he received no further comment or explanation on press access at the U.S. Capitol.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTSJ37VY.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"vzlwt\">After a prolonged absence, Sen. Dianne Feinstein returned to the U.S. Capitol on May 10, 2023. In the following days, media access to the California senator was twice restricted, wrote a D.C.-based photojournalist.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "District of Columbia",
"abbreviation": "DC"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"Media"
],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [
"Federal government: Legislature"
],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Denial of Access"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": [
"Other"
]
},
{
"title": "Philadelphia news crew shot at with pellets during live broadcast",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/philadelphia-news-crew-shot-at-with-pellets-during-live-broadcast/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-25T21:00:51.717373Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-05-25T21:02:24.165828Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-05-25T21:02:24.030039Z",
"date": "2023-05-17",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Philadelphia",
"longitude": -75.16362,
"latitude": 39.95238,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"w41zy\">A WTXF-TV FOX29 news crew was shot at with a pellet gun from a moving vehicle while reporting outside of City Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 17, 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"dnq3g\"><a href=\"https://www.fox29.com/news/police-investigating-pellet-gun-incident-involving-fox-29-news-crew\">According to FOX29</a>, a news crew was reporting near the intersection of 15th Street and John F. Kennedy Boulevard shortly after 10 p.m. In <a href=\"https://twitter.com/CrossingBroad/status/1659043195450187777\">footage posted to Twitter</a> by an unaffiliated account, reporter Shawnette Wilson can be seen giving a live report when she is suddenly struck in the chest with multiple projectiles.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Fox29 reporter gets shot with a pellet gun during live broadcast 😬<br><br>(via <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MarkFusetti?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MarkFusetti</a>) <a href=\"https://t.co/wRdFG3ozpL\">pic.twitter.com/wRdFG3ozpL</a></p>— Crossing Broad (@CrossingBroad) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/CrossingBroad/status/1659043195450187777?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 18, 2023</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"w41zy\">“OK, so, somebody just hit me with pellets, obviously,” Wilson says in the clip. She told the anchors that she wasn’t injured.</p><p data-block-key=\"bif6t\">Neither Wilson nor FOX29 responded to requests for comment; it was not immediately clear whether the photojournalist with her that night was also struck. In a <a href=\"https://www.fox29.com/news/bicyclists-ride-through-philadelphia-to-raise-awareness-for-biker-safety-on-local-roadways\">version of the report</a> published to FOX29, the section interrupted by the pellet gun assault is re-recorded.</p><p data-block-key=\"220h0\">FOX29 reported that police responded to the scene, and identified the projectiles as gel-like pellets. Police told the news outlet that they have received other reports of individuals being shot with pellets in the area. The Philadelphia Police Department did not respond to a request for additional comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"405a0\">Fellow FOX29 reporter Ellen Kolodziej <a href=\"https://twitter.com/EllenKolo/status/1659208214645452803\">tweeted</a> that the incident was terrifying for both journalists, citing a fatal attack on a <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/spectrum-news-13-reporter-killed-photographer-shot-while-reporting/\">Spectrum News 13 news crew</a> in Florida in February.</p><p data-block-key=\"ats99\">“They had no idea what was flying at them or what could come next…especially after a TV reporter was shot and killed in Florida a few months ago,” Kolodziej wrote. “Nothing to take lightly people.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "private individual",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Pennsylvania",
"abbreviation": "PA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"shot / shot at"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Shawnette Wilson (WTXF-TV)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "IndyStar reporter subpoenaed, testifies in high-profile abortion case",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/indystar-reporter-subpoenaed-testifies-in-high-profile-abortion-case/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-22T16:40:06.444265Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-08-08T16:51:50.136873Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-08-08T16:51:49.812677Z",
"date": "2023-05-17",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Indianapolis",
"longitude": -86.15804,
"latitude": 39.76838,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"oid0b\">Indianapolis Star reporter Shari Rudavsky was compelled to testify on May 17, 2023, in connection with an investigation of an Indiana physician who provided a minor with an abortion in the days following the overturning of Roe v. Wade.</p><p data-block-key=\"f4gu1\">Rudavsky was reporting on a 2022 reproductive rights protest when she <a href=\"https://indianacitizen.org/sanction-imposed-attorney-general-convinces-licensing-board-bernard-violated-patient-privacy-laws/\">reportedly</a> overheard OB-GYN Caitlin Bernard telling the story of a 10-year-old, pregnant sexual assault survivor who was seeking an abortion in Indiana days after Ohio implemented a six-week abortion ban. Bernard confirmed the story to Rudavsky, whose <a href=\"https://www.indystar.com/story/news/health/2022/07/01/indiana-abortion-law-roe-v-wade-overturned-travel/7779936001/\">subsequent article</a> drew national attention to the case.</p><p data-block-key=\"3occa\">Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita subsequently launched an investigation into allegations that Bernard had violated patient privacy laws and had failed to immediately alert authorities that the child had been raped. The Department of Health <a href=\"https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/18/indiana-ag-todd-rokitas-office-dr-bernards-attorneys-spar-in-court/69657349007/\">confirmed to the IndyStar</a> that Bernard had reported the abuse to the state, and her employer, Indiana University Health, <a href=\"https://www.indystar.com/story/news/health/2022/07/15/iu-health-says-indiana-doctor-did-not-violate-hipaa-laws-in-10-year-old-abortion-case/65374295007/\">said in a statement</a> that she had not violated patient privacy.</p><p data-block-key=\"d93ii\">Rokita subpoenaed Rudavsky in early 2023, initially ordering her to appear for a deposition before the Indiana Medical Licensing Board on April 20, <a href=\"/documents/13/2022-MLB-0024_-_AG_MOTION_to_continue_hearing.pdf\">according to court filings</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"7eumf\">Rudavsky confirmed that she was ultimately deposed on May 17, but she declined to comment further, directing inquiries to an attorney representing the newspaper.</p><p data-block-key=\"6j2uk\">In <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evSy1YZxyfg\">her deposition</a>, Rudavsky was not only asked about her communications with Bernard but also about when she became interested in journalism, her work for a student newspaper and her role as a health and medicine reporter for the Star.</p><p data-block-key=\"7jf4r\">Gannett attorney Tom Curley also declined to comment when reached by email.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTS9VP25.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"on3n8\">Protesters demonstrate at the Indiana Statehouse following the overturn of Roe v. Wade in 2022. IndyStar reporter Shari Rudavsky was compelled to testify in May 2023 after reporting on a 10-year-old who received an abortion in the state.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "State",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Indiana",
"abbreviation": "IN"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"reproductive rights"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Shari Rudavsky (The Indianapolis Star)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Freelance journalist shoved, arrested while filming police in Arizona",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/freelance-journalist-shoved-arrested-while-filming-police-in-arizona/",
"first_published_at": "2023-10-03T18:35:39.960937Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-09-24T17:15:11.904484Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-09-24T17:15:11.674017Z",
"date": "2023-05-16",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Yuma",
"longitude": -114.6244,
"latitude": 32.72532,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"2mrk2\">Freelance journalist Lucas Mullikin was shoved to the ground and then arrested while filming officers detain a man in Yuma, Arizona, on May 16, 2023. Prosecutors deferred two charges against him on Sept. 19.</p><p data-block-key=\"7iq1r\">Mullikin, whose work has been published by NBC News, Al Jazeera, Business Insider and CNBC, told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he was driving by as he saw officers aggressively detaining someone, so pulled over to film with his smartphone from what he believed was a safe distance.</p><p data-block-key=\"b1tre\">“Knowing not to impede the detention, I positioned myself on the far side of the fence,” Mullikin wrote to the Tracker via email. “[An] officer saw me filming through the fence and yelled ‘Get that guy.’ As I was already backing up, suddenly another officer charged, shoving me to the ground.” Mullikin said that the fall reinjured his ACL and caused his knees to bleed.</p><p data-block-key=\"ektci\">In the <a href=\"https://twitter.com/lucasmullikin/status/1703687726954840466\">footage Mullikin captured</a> on his cellphone, the officer tells him to “Stay there” before Mullikin stands and asks multiple times for his badge number. The officer immediately turns, points at Mullikin and tells him that he’s under arrest. As Mullikin calls out for a sergeant, the footage ends.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Yuma?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Yuma</a>, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Arizona?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Arizona</a> Police assault and unlawfully arrest journalist documenting police violence against unsheltered community member. <a href=\"https://t.co/rwktaWE0Nn\">pic.twitter.com/rwktaWE0Nn</a></p>— Lucas Mullikin (@lucasmullikin) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/lucasmullikin/status/1703687726954840466?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 18, 2023</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"2mrk2\">“I didn’t resist [the arrest] in any way, even as he attempted to lift me off the ground by bending my arm upwards behind my back, a move that could have easily dislocated my shoulder,” Mullikin told the Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"4114t\">Mullikin <a href=\"https://www.azfamily.com/video/2023/09/24/journalist-claims-yuma-officers-violated-his-rights-while-recording-arrest/\">told AZ Family</a> that he turned off his cellphone to protect his footage, but that his girlfriend filmed his arrest, in which two officers can be seen pinning him to the ground. He told the Tracker he repeatedly identified himself as a journalist throughout the incident.</p><p data-block-key=\"bjtqh\">The Yuma Police Department <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGdPx-i2zEM\">released the body camera footage</a> from the incident on Sept. 25. Voice-over narration detailed the department’s version of events, including that Mullikin and his girlfriend were “flanked” on either side of the officer during the initial arrest.</p><p data-block-key=\"feqq9\">“The male subject started to inject himself into the incident by asking the officer questions,” Sergeant Lori Franklin said in the video. “For approximately five minutes the officer had to deal with a resisting suspect and attempt to watch two unknown subjects who continued to encroach into the officers’ direct space.”</p><p data-block-key=\"35ve6\">Mullikin was charged with failure to obey and resisting arrest, according to court records reviewed by the Tracker. Mullikin said the city prosecutor’s office initially offered a plea deal that would have him serve 40 days in jail, which he declined. They later offered him deferred prosecution, akin to probation, under which he would not be prosecuted on the charges unless he was arrested over the subsequent year. Mullikin accepted the offer — which included paying a $500 fee — on Sept. 19.</p><p data-block-key=\"4to7q\">Mullikin told the Tracker that he intends to file a civil lawsuit against the Yuma Police Department. He said the deposition of officers in his case found that the department does not provide training on how to interact with journalists or the public’s right to record, and that lack of training makes them negligent.</p><p data-block-key=\"2l0pd\">“It’s very important for me to have a positive outcome for this,” Mullikin said. “I want the city to start hiring accountable officers.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Mullikin.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.png",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"gbc2d\">Body cameras worn by police captured freelance journalist Lucas Mullikin being pinned to the ground and arrested while filming a detainment in Yuma, Arizona, on May 16, 2023.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "Yuma Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": "2023-05-16",
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Arizona",
"abbreviation": "AZ"
},
"updates": [
"(2024-09-19 00:00:00+00:00) Freelancer won’t face charges in forcible arrest; files claim against Arizona police"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge",
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Lucas Mullikin (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "News outlet hack halts publication, deletes nearly 26,000 articles",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/news-outlet-hack-halts-publication-deletes-nearly-26000-articles/",
"first_published_at": "2023-07-11T16:03:07.825040Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-07-11T16:03:07.825040Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-07-10T21:22:46.526590Z",
"date": "2023-05-16",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"pgcrb\">Investigative news outlet Black Star News was targeted in a cyberattack on May 16, 2023, that disrupted publishing and deleted nearly 26,000 articles.</p><p data-block-key=\"a1nv8\">The New York City-based newspaper <a href=\"https://blackstarnews.com/after-massive-targeted-cyberattack-black-star-news-is-back/\">reported</a> that over the course of the attack, it lost the ability to post new articles until May 27. But BSN Publisher Milton Allimadi <a href=\"https://www.journal-isms.com/2023/06/cyberattack-hits-black-news-website/\">told Journal-isms</a> that the developer building the newspaper’s new website had been archiving past articles and managed to save most of the 25,768 deleted articles, except those published between March and May.</p><p data-block-key=\"5bkft\">“In the past, some of our most critical editorials or articles about corruption allegations had been specifically targeted and deleted,” BSN reported. “But never before had our website crashed.”</p><p data-block-key=\"7n6li\">The outlet reported the incident to the New York Police Department and the office of New York State Attorney General Letitia James, BSN reported. Allimadi did not respond to requests for comment from the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"6kglv\">While BSN wrote that it was disappointed by the disruption, it added that it took it as a confirmation of the importance of its investigative reporting: “We are elated to know that we are producing journalism that some individuals or entities are scared of — individuals or entities that like operating in darkness.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"Black Star News"
],
"tags": [
"cyberattack"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Other Incident"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Cyberattack disrupts Inquirer publishing, closes newsroom",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/cyberattack-disrupts-inquirer-publishing-closes-newsroom/",
"first_published_at": "2023-06-13T19:28:23.403250Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-06-13T19:28:23.403250Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-06-13T19:28:23.231699Z",
"date": "2023-05-13",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Philadelphia",
"longitude": -75.16362,
"latitude": 39.95238,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"wjohk\">The Philadelphia Inquirer’s publishing systems were disrupted by a cyberattack that prevented the newspaper from printing its regular Sunday edition on May 14, 2023, temporarily closed its newsroom and took select computer systems offline.</p><p data-block-key=\"1vld\">The Inquirer <a href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/philadelphia-inquirer-hack-cyber-disruption-20230514.html\">reported</a> that it was not clear when the systems were first breached but that the attack was detected the morning of May 13, when employees found that the newspaper’s content management system wasn’t working. Inquirer Publisher and CEO Elizabeth H. Hughes said in a statement later that day that the paper had “discovered anomalous activity on select computer systems and immediately took those systems off-line.”</p><p data-block-key=\"869lm\">The newspaper said it was able to implement workarounds that day that allowed online publication to continue, albeit sometimes at a slower pace.</p><p data-block-key=\"9lf5\">The Sunday early edition — which was compiled on May 12 — was successfully printed, but the company was unable to print the regular edition of the newspaper. It instead published solely the online version, and printing resumed during the afternoon of May 14 for the Monday edition.</p><p data-block-key=\"667rc\">The Inquirer reported that employees were barred from entering the newspaper’s offices until May 16, as the internet servers had also been disrupted.</p><p data-block-key=\"42cbp\">In an emailed statement on May 14 to Inquirer journalists reporting on the attack, Hughes said that outside cybersecurity experts had been brought in to help restore systems and that an investigation was ongoing into who was behind the attack and whether any employees or particular systems were targeted.</p><p data-block-key=\"5vi4p\">“We appreciate everyone’s patience and understanding as we work to fully restore systems and complete this investigation as soon as possible,” Hughes said. “We will keep our employees and readers informed as we learn more.”</p><p data-block-key=\"2dcd3\">The Inquirer later <a href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-inquirer-ransomware-cuba-fbi-20230523.html\">reported</a> on May 23 that a ransomware group that calls itself Cuba claimed it was behind the attack and had posted a trove of stolen data and files online. Hughes told the newspaper that the company has not found any evidence that materials were actually taken or shared online.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Pennsylvania",
"abbreviation": "PA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"The Philadelphia Inquirer"
],
"tags": [
"cyberattack"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Other Incident"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Photojournalist arrested at candlelight vigil for man killed on NYC subway",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/photojournalist-arrested-at-candlelight-vigil-for-man-killed-on-nyc-subway/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-09T14:29:41.056093Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-07-01T16:56:30.072132Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-07-01T16:56:29.967779Z",
"date": "2023-05-08",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"zqpbl\">Freelance news photographer Stephanie Keith was arrested while documenting a candlelight vigil in New York, New York, on May 8, 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"5t7j0\">The vigil was organized following the <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/nyregion/jordan-neely-chokehold-death-subway.html\">May 1 death of Jordan Neely</a>, a homeless man who was choked to death on a subway train by a Marine Corps veteran. Keith has been documenting demonstrations in the wake of Neely’s death, with some of her coverage published in <a href=\"https://www.bkmag.com/2023/05/05/photos-protestors-march-from-brooklyn-to-manhattan-to-protest-the-murder-of-jordan-neely/\">Brooklyn Magazine</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"dq4ce\">Keith was one of nearly a dozen people arrested at the May 8 vigil, <a href=\"https://nypost.com/2023/05/08/multiple-people-arrested-during-protest-over-jordan-neely/\">according to the New York Post</a>, which was held at the Broadway-Lafayette subway station in Manhattan where Neely was killed. In <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ScooterCasterNY/status/1655728628217380864\">footage posted to Twitter</a> by Oliya Scootercaster, Keith can be heard identifying herself as a press photographer as multiple officers place her in handcuffs and lead her away.</p><p data-block-key=\"34ljf\">When reached for comment, a New York Police Department spokesperson confirmed that Keith was issued a summons and released, but declined to say which specific charges were filed against her.</p><p data-block-key=\"896mc\">The spokesperson directed the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker to <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYPDnews/status/1655766853619429384\">footage of a press conference</a> held later that evening. During the press conference, Chief of Patrol John Chell indicated that the majority of those arrested were charged with obstructing government administration and disorderly conduct.</p><p data-block-key=\"9ddmh\">“The reporter interfered in at least two arrests in the middle of the street and we got very physical,” Chell said. “She interfered a third time, so she was placed under arrest.”</p><p data-block-key=\"43i2u\">Keith, who did not immediately respond to a request for comment, <a href=\"https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-photojournalist-arrested-jordan-neely-protest-20230509-dgi423vmu5dpnf3njmqvlavjr4-story.html\">told the Daily News</a> she was detained at the 7th Precinct.</p><p data-block-key=\"6lqe2\">“I was trying to photograph what I thought was an arrest but I never even got a chance to see since they grabbed me as soon as I tried to photograph,” Keith told the News. “I said, ‘I’m press’ and they said, ‘You’re not, you’re arrested.’”</p><p data-block-key=\"6jlo8\">New York Press Photographers Association President Bruce Cotler said in a statement to the News that the organization stands in support of Keith and that he is confident the Manhattan district attorney will drop any charges against her.</p><p data-block-key=\"e3ctk\">Mickey Osterreicher, general counsel for the National Press Photographers Association, told the Tracker that Keith was charged with disorderly conduct.</p><p data-block-key=\"9tg03\"><i>Editor’s Note: This article has been updated with details of the charges filed against Keith.</i></p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTSJ0FQ4.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"dy3xj\">Photojournalist Stephanie Keith was arrested on May 8, 2023, while documenting a candlelight vigil for a man who died on a New York City subway train earlier in the month. Keith was charged and released.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "New York City Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": "2023-05-08",
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-07-25 13:03:00+00:00) Disorderly conduct charge against NY photojournalist deferred",
"(2024-06-20 00:00:00+00:00) Watchdog says NYPD patrol chief didn’t overstep during arrest of journalist",
"(2024-01-25 10:57:00+00:00) Charge dropped against photojournalist arrested at NYC vigil"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Stephanie Keith (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "FBI raids home, office of independent journalist on hacking allegations",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/fbi-raids-home-office-of-independent-journalist-on-hacking-allegations/",
"first_published_at": "2023-08-07T15:28:30.434371Z",
"last_published_at": "2025-02-13T18:38:52.543558Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2025-02-13T18:38:52.237584Z",
"date": "2023-05-08",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Tampa",
"longitude": -82.45843,
"latitude": 27.94752,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"ltqnl\">Florida-based independent journalist Tim Burke awoke on May 8, 2023, to the sound of FBI agents banging on the door of his Tampa home with a search warrant. By the time the raid ended approximately 10 hours later, agents had seized virtually all of the electronics in his newsroom.</p><p data-block-key=\"4pcvj\">The Tampa Bay Times <a href=\"https://www.tampabay.com/news/tampa/2023/05/26/tucker-carlson-fox-news-hacks-tied-fbi-search-tampa-council-members-home/\">reported</a> that the raid was connected to a criminal probe into “alleged computer intrusions and intercepted communications at the Fox News Network.” At least six behind-the-scenes clips of former Fox host Tucker Carlson were leaked over the past year. The broadcaster has <a href=\"https://twitter.com/maxwelltani/status/1654490911445864449/photo/1\">asserted</a> that it did not authorize the release of the footage and that its systems could have been hacked.</p><p data-block-key=\"3n6sl\">Burke, who worked previously at Deadspin and The Daily Beast, has made a career of capturing publicly available livestreams. The Times <a href=\"https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida/2023/05/26/hack-fox-news-tucker-carlson-leaks-fbi-tampa/\">reported</a> that he launched Burke Communications in 2019, offering contract work and consulting, as well as access to his 181,000-gigabyte video archive.</p><p data-block-key=\"9qiu\">According to the <a href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154.25.1.pdf\">search warrant</a> for his home, which was unsealed on May 26, officers were authorized to seize all of Burke’s electronics or physical records of alleged violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The warrant also stipulated that officers could force residents to unlock devices enabled with biometrics, including fingerprints or facial recognition.</p><p data-block-key=\"266hb\">In total, federal agents seized nine computers, seven hard drives, four cellphones and four notebooks from Burke’s home and the guesthouse that serves as his office. Two computers belonging to Lynn Hurtak, Burke’s wife and a Tampa City Council member, were also seized, along with a third that the couple both used, Burke told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker in August.</p><p data-block-key=\"c16fa\">Attorney Mark Rasch, who is representing Burke and <a href=\"https://kjk.com/professionals/mark-rasch/\">created</a> the Justice Department’s Computer Crime Unit, denied any criminal behavior by Burke.</p><p data-block-key=\"b2tml\">“Hacking is not simply obtaining information that someone would rather you not,” Rasch told the Tracker. “And hacking is also not going to a website that someone would prefer that you not or finding information that they would prefer that you not.”</p><p data-block-key=\"3o30f\">Rasch said that Burke uses no special software or tools to access or record live feeds, and that viewing them does not require a username or password. Rather, Burke has cultivated search skills and sources that direct him to the URLs where they are publicly visible.</p><p data-block-key=\"4estl\">Burke told the Tracker that he’s worked as an assignment editor his entire career, and sees his current work as an extension of that: sifting through content to identify newsworthy material for publication.</p><p data-block-key=\"26b2n\">“I have always promoted my approach of taking video in its most raw nature as being the best we have when it comes to veracity,” Burke said. “The raw video is the truth. That’s what journalism is, that’s what we’re reporting.”</p><p data-block-key=\"c8oj0\">But Burke told the Tracker that the seizure of his electronics has made it impossible for him to continue his journalistic work.</p><p data-block-key=\"5ektr\">“It’s very difficult for me to do most of the things that I do as a journalist without my contacts that are on my phone or without the video editing softwares that are on my computer,” Burke said. “I just want to get back to doing this thing that I’ve dedicated my life to.”</p><p data-block-key=\"6n1pf\">The seizures also caused Burke to be locked out of his email, social media, banking and other important accounts. <a href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154.25.2_2.pdf\">According to Rasch</a>, federal prosecutors asked that Burke waive his Fifth Amendment rights and provide the passcode to his cellphone so it could be cloned. Burke refused.</p><p data-block-key=\"4h0hh\">Burke told the Tracker that prosecutors later said they no longer needed the passcode, and allowed him to access the device to transfer the two-factor authentication applications he needed.</p><p data-block-key=\"3idil\">On July 21, Rasch <a href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154/gov.uscourts.flmd.414154.25.0.pdf\">filed a motion</a> for the return of Burke’s devices and to unseal the affidavit submitted in support of the search warrant, which he believes will provide insights into the basis on which Burke is being investigated.</p><p data-block-key=\"9rskt\">Rasch also highlighted that multiple Justice Department officials — including the U.S. attorney general — are <a href=\"https://www.justice.gov/ag/page/file/1547046/download\">required</a> to approve searches involving journalists or newsrooms, and details of whether investigators followed that procedure should be in the affidavit.</p><p data-block-key=\"e7qff\">The government response to Rasch’s motion is due by Aug. 9, according to court records.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Burke.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"4roqj\">A portion of the search warrant federal investigators filed for the devices and records of Florida-based journalist Tim Burke. During a search of Burke’s Tampa home and office on May 8, 2023, FBI agents seized two dozen pieces of journalistic equipment.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": "returned in part",
"is_search_warrant_obtained": true,
"actor": "law enforcement",
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "Federal",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [
{
"quantity": 4,
"equipment": "cellphone"
},
{
"quantity": 9,
"equipment": "computer"
},
{
"quantity": 7,
"equipment": "storage device"
},
{
"quantity": 4,
"equipment": "work product"
}
],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Florida",
"abbreviation": "FL"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-09-29 12:08:00+00:00) FBI returns some equipment seized from Tampa journalist",
"(2025-01-30 00:00:00+00:00) FBI returns two computers to Florida journalist; many items still in custody",
"(2023-11-09 17:37:00+00:00) FBI returns additional equipment seized from Tampa journalist",
"(2024-02-21 17:10:00+00:00) Florida journalist indicted for alleged conspiracy, computer fraud, wiretapping"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Equipment Search or Seizure",
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Tim Burke (Independent)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Shot fired at empty Alabama newspaper office, none injured",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/shot-fired-at-empty-alabama-newspaper-office-none-injured/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-23T19:22:20.338100Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-10-27T21:04:41.554479Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-10-27T21:04:41.448859Z",
"date": "2023-05-07",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Moundville",
"longitude": -87.63001,
"latitude": 32.99762,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"t9ob4\">The Moundville Times reported that an unknown individual fired a bullet through a window of the newspaper’s office in Moundville, Alabama, in early May 2023. The office was empty at the time and no one was injured.</p><p data-block-key=\"1idbk\">The Times <a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MoundvilleTimesMedia/posts/711351487656567\">reported</a> that the shooting happened sometime between May 3 and May 7. On May 7, Editor Travis Vaughn noticed a piece of molding had fallen off the wall. Then, three days later, when moving a plant on the windowsill, he discovered damage to the blinds and a hole in the window.</p><p data-block-key=\"2bp7e\">Police later recovered the bullet from an interior wall and are investigating the incident, which would be a felony, the paper reported.</p><p data-block-key=\"8chn1\">Vaughn <a href=\"https://www.wbrc.com/video/2023/05/18/bullet-hole-found-moundville-times-office/\">told WBRC-TV</a> that he is worried about whether it was a random accident or if someone targeted the newsroom.</p><p data-block-key=\"blmkt\">“It's very scary. It's very disturbing to think about what could have been,” Vaughn said. “You try to do a good job and you try to be fair, but you have to cover the news. So you wonder: Could it be somebody retaliatory, or a message of, ‘Hey, back off.’”</p><p data-block-key=\"dlk1m\">Vaughn did not respond to requests for additional comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"bqgko\">Moundville Police Chief Toby Banks told the weekly newspaper that shootings in downtown Moundville are rare.</p><p data-block-key=\"6cnef\">“Since I’ve been chief here, you can count on one hand the number of incidents even remotely like this in downtown Moundville,” Banks said. “We’re hoping no one was targeting the Moundville Times and that it was just someone goofing off or someone made it accidentally happen.”</p><p data-block-key=\"88fpm\">Publisher Tommy McGraw wrote in an op-ed for the newspaper on May 17 that both the Times and its sister paper, the Sumter County Record Journal, have received numerous threats over the more than 30 years they’ve been publishing.</p><p data-block-key=\"86j54\">“That is the sad and frightening thing about being in the newspaper business, sometimes fearing for your life for doing the right thing, exposing corruption, and printing the truth,” McGraw wrote.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": "private individual",
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [
{
"quantity": 1,
"equipment": "building"
}
],
"state": {
"name": "Alabama",
"abbreviation": "AL"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"Moundville Times"
],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Equipment Damage"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "NJ journalist files lawsuit following cease and desist notice from police director",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/nj-journalist-files-lawsuit-following-cease-and-desist-notice-from-police-director/",
"first_published_at": "2023-08-10T17:55:35.206317Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-10-11T16:40:24.893586Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-10-11T16:40:24.747087Z",
"date": "2023-05-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New Brunswick",
"longitude": -74.45182,
"latitude": 40.48622,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"3cvog\">Charlie Kratovil, founder and editor of New Jersey newspaper New Brunswick Today, received a cease and desist notice after he raised questions during a city council meeting on May 3, 2023, about where a city official lives. Kratovil subsequently filed a civil rights lawsuit against the city and the official seeking protections from possible criminal or civil penalties.</p><p data-block-key=\"b0ag\">Kratovil told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that Anthony Caputo, who serves as the civilian director of police and sits on the board of commissioners for the Parking Authority, has been “extraordinarily absent.”</p><p data-block-key=\"91d29\">“Our police director has been really elusive. He has not attended a council meeting in 15 years,” Kratovil said. “I’ve had important questions to ask him over the years, and he typically doesn’t engage, certainly doesn’t have press conferences or anything like that.”</p><p data-block-key=\"8mono\">Kratovil told the Tracker he had learned through a public records request that in 2022 Caputo changed the residence on his voter registration to Cape May. The small town at the southernmost tip of New Jersey is more than two hours drive from New Brunswick.</p><p data-block-key=\"bfc0v\">After Kratovil attempted to reach Caputo for comment about his residence — including during a Parking Authority board meeting — the journalist said he raised the issue at a public meeting attended by the New Brunswick City Council.</p><p data-block-key=\"furra\">Kratovil stated the name of the street listed on Caputo’s voter profile and handed copies — which contained the full address — to the council members, asking whether there are residency requirements for the positions Caputo fills. According to the lawsuit filed on Kratovil’s behalf by the New Jersey chapter of the ACLU, the council members did not provide an answer and said they would have to look into it.</p><p data-block-key=\"4vcdi\">Caputo wrote Kratovil on official city letterhead the following day, copying a Middlesex County prosecutor and the New Brunswick city attorney, to assert that he is protected from disclosure of his home address or telephone number under <a href=\"https://www.danielslaw.nj.gov/Default.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f\">Daniel’s Law</a>. The state statute makes it a crime to post addresses or phone numbers of judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, and their families on public websites.</p><p data-block-key=\"4pn34\">“I do hereby request that you cease the disclosure of such information and remove the protected information from the internet or where otherwise made available,” Caputo’s letter states. “I trust you will be guided accordingly.”</p><p data-block-key=\"5nj9b\">A recording of the public meeting subsequently released by the city was edited to mute the audio not only of Kratovil stating the street of Caputo’s home but his entire line of questioning about the police director’s residency.</p><p data-block-key=\"6n5es\">ACLU of New Jersey, in its lawsuit filed July 12, argued that the city of New Brunswick and Caputo have attempted to chill Kratovil’s journalism after he reported lawfully obtained information that is in the public interest.</p><p data-block-key=\"f3lce\">“Government should not threaten news reporters with prosecution or civil liability if they write a news story or share information about something questionable going on with a public servant’s address,” the lawsuit states.</p><p data-block-key=\"7f42b\">The suit seeks an injunction against the city to protect Kratovil from any attempts to pursue civil or criminal penalties against him for alleged violations of Daniel’s Law.</p><p data-block-key=\"78usm\">In a court filing reviewed by the Tracker, attorneys for the city confirmed that Caputo is indeed registered to vote in Cape May, but asserted that he rents an apartment in East Brunswick where he stays during the week.</p><p data-block-key=\"fosn9\">Caputo did not respond to a voicemail requesting comment as of press time.</p><p data-block-key=\"4qg72\">An initial hearing in the lawsuit is scheduled for Aug. 23.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Kratovil-CD.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"rch2e\">A portion of the cease and desist notice sent to New Brunswick Today editor Charlie Kratovil after he raised questions during a public meeting about where a civilian police official lives.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": "MID-L-003896-23",
"case_type": "CIVIL",
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New Jersey",
"abbreviation": "NJ"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-09-21 00:00:00+00:00) New Jersey journalist appeals case over cease and desist notice",
"(2024-04-26 00:00:00+00:00) Appeals court affirms dismissal of New Jersey journalist’s case"
],
"case_statuses": [
"dismissed"
],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Chilling Statement"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Charlie Kratovil (New Brunswick Today)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": null,
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Shot fired into FOX13 Memphis station, no injuries reported",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/shot-fired-into-fox13-memphis-station-no-injuries-reported/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-02T21:26:48.931666Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-10-27T21:05:00.740305Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-10-27T21:05:00.643736Z",
"date": "2023-05-02",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Memphis",
"longitude": -90.04898,
"latitude": 35.14953,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"s79yl\">A man fired a shot from an AR-style rifle into the FOX13 Memphis newsroom on May 2, 2023, <a href=\"https://www.fox13memphis.com/news/shot-fired-at-fox13-station-no-injures-reported/article_0d722d26-e909-11ed-b939-53354f10c540.html\">according to reports from the outlet</a>, but no injuries were reported. Employees were evacuated to a back parking lot for approximately 30 minutes before being allowed back into the building.</p><p data-block-key=\"fv37o\">FOX13 reported that at around 11:30 a.m. a man approached an employee wanting to talk, and showed the employee that he was carrying a gun. The employee ended the conversation and left, after which the man walked to the front of the building and fired a single shot. The gunman then fled and barricaded himself in a nearby restaurant.</p><p data-block-key=\"4bs6r\">FOX 13 reporter Shelia O’Connor <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SheliaOConnor/status/1653444622108983322\">posted on Twitter</a> at 1 p.m. that no employees or staff members were hit or injured during the incident.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">UPDATE: we have been let back inside the station, but we’re still on lockdown. Here’s more photos of the bullet hole. Memphis police have the guy in custody. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/FOX13Memphis?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@FOX13Memphis</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/PbF4uWFOUq\">pic.twitter.com/PbF4uWFOUq</a></p>— Shelia O'Connor FOX13 (@SheliaOConnor) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SheliaOConnor/status/1653468366953148416?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 2, 2023</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"s79yl\">Another FOX13 reporter, Dakarai Turner, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Dakarai_Turner/status/1653468520431210496\">tweeted</a> that negotiators were able to disarm the gunman and Memphis Police Department officers took him into custody. The department, which did not immediately respond to a request for additional information, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MEM_PoliceDept/status/1653466138871840769\">confirmed on Twitter</a> that the suspect had been arrested.</p><p data-block-key=\"cm5gs\">When reached for comment, FOX13 directed the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker to the voicemail of general manager, Kyle Krebs.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": "private individual",
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [
{
"quantity": 1,
"equipment": "building"
}
],
"state": {
"name": "Tennessee",
"abbreviation": "TN"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-05-03 15:10:00+00:00) Man charged with aggravated assault, reckless endangerment after shot fired into FOX13 Memphis newsroom"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"WHBQ-TV"
],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Equipment Damage"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Freelance photojournalist sent cease and desist letter by San Diego police union",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/freelance-photojournalist-sent-cease-and-desist-letter-by-san-diego-police-union/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-19T17:26:52.468176Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-10-11T16:41:03.909482Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-10-11T16:41:03.776784Z",
"date": "2023-04-28",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "San Diego",
"longitude": -117.16472,
"latitude": 32.71571,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"ke73n\">Freelance photojournalist Joe Orellana received a cease and desist letter from the police union in San Diego, California, on April 28, 2023, demanding that he delete tweets about an officer’s testimony during a legislative hearing.</p><p data-block-key=\"f68nr\">Orellana told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he was on assignment for Left Coast Right Watch, an investigative outlet focused on politics and extremism, covering a push by the San Diego Police Department for smart streetlight cameras and automated license plate readers.</p><p data-block-key=\"efm6h\">Two tweets in Orellana’s <a href=\"https://twitter.com/joeorephoto/status/1652009437689937920\">Twitter thread</a> concerned the testimony of San Diego Police Lt. Adam Sharki at a hearing before the city’s Privacy Advisory Board on April 27. Orellana reported that Sharki is on the Brady List, typically compiled by the local prosecutor’s office or police department and containing the names of officers or others who have a history of misconduct that could jeopardize a prosecution.</p><p data-block-key=\"a55en\">The following day, San Diego Police Officers Association President Jared Wilson wrote a cease-and-desist letter to Orellana and posted it to the <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SDPOA/status/1652076472167985153\">police union’s Twitter</a>, asserting that the claim about Sharki was incorrect and demanding that the tweet be removed.</p><p data-block-key=\"1ar95\">“You must also refrain from making any further statements that falsely defame or disparage Lt. Sharki,” Wilson wrote. “Failure to comply with this demand will result in legal action against you.”</p><p data-block-key=\"fc5ql\">Orellana told the Tracker that the only interaction he had with the police union before the letter was publicly posted was a comment from the police union on his tweet about Sharki that read, “This is false.” The cease and desist letter was sent to him via Twitter direct message less than an hour before it was published on the union’s account.</p><p data-block-key=\"18iub\">He contacted the First Amendment Coalition, which on May 4 <a href=\"https://firstamendmentcoalition.org/2023/05/fac-letter-to-san-diego-police-officers-union-regarding-cease-and-desist-demand-to-photojournalist-joe-orellana/\">wrote a letter</a> in support of Orellana and asked the police union to withdraw its cease and desist demand.</p><p data-block-key=\"du57r\">“Threats of litigation can exert a significant chilling effect on speech protected by the First Amendment,” Coalition Legal Director David Loy wrote. “Regardless of whether correction or retraction of a statement might be appropriate, the First Amendment prohibits claims arising from a statement about a public official unless the plaintiff can prove by clear and convincing evidence that the statement was made with actual knowledge it was false or with reckless disregard for the truth.”</p><p data-block-key=\"dfniu\">On May 6, Orellana deleted the tweets at issue and <a href=\"https://twitter.com/joeorephoto/status/1654897375033577472\">posted</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/joeorephoto/status/1654898386469031942\">corrections</a>, writing that although Sharki had been named by a third-party website, Orellana was unable to view any government documents that could confirm or refute whether the officer was on the Brady List. Later that day, the police union <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SDPOA/status/1654958387451531265\">wrote on Twitter</a> that because a correction was entered it considers the issue resolved. Wilson, the union’s president, could not be reached for comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"2vk50\">Orellana told the Tracker, however, the legal threat did have a chilling effect on his reporting.</p><p data-block-key=\"3g72t\">“It slowed down my reporting on other matters while I tried to make connections with people who could help, and I avoided being on city property until I issued the retraction,” Orellana said. “If SDPD felt I didn’t take the letter seriously, I worried they might make it harder to do my job.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Chilling Statement"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Joe Orellana (Left Coast Right Watch)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Arizona judge grants state senator’s restraining order against journalist",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/arizona-judge-grants-state-senators-restraining-order-against-journalist/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-08T20:16:33.471613Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-07-13T22:25:55.214976Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-07-13T22:25:55.100764Z",
"date": "2023-04-19",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Flagstaff",
"longitude": -111.65127,
"latitude": 35.19807,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"0sniw\">Arizona Capitol Times reporter Camryn Sanchez was ordered to have no contact with state Sen. Wendy Rogers after the lawmaker obtained a restraining order against her on April 19, 2023.</p><p data-block-key=\"1bu00\">The Capitol Times <a href=\"https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2023/04/20/rogers-asks-court-to-bar-reporter-from-contacting-her/\">reported</a> that Sanchez, who covers the state senate, was investigating whether Rogers lives in the Flagstaff-area district she was elected in 2020 to represent. The senator had purchased a home in Chandler and listed Tempe as her place of residence in the title documents, not Flagstaff. But Rogers had listed Flagstaff as her home on her nominating paperwork and campaign finance report. Both Chandler and Tempe are located near Phoenix, approximately two-and-a-half hours from Flagstaff.</p><p data-block-key=\"a5apk\">Sanchez traveled to both the Chandler and Tempe homes in an attempt to identify where the senator was living, ringing the doorbells and speaking with neighbors, according to the Capitol Times. Sanchez declined to comment, citing advice from the newspaper’s attorneys.</p><p data-block-key=\"elr00\">Flagstaff Justice Court Magistrate Judge Amy Criddle granted the restraining order on April 19 following a hearing without Sanchez being notified or allowed the opportunity to speak in her own defense, according to the Capitol Times.</p><p data-block-key=\"11quc\">Rogers’ petition for an injunction against harassment not only requested that Sanchez be barred from approaching the senator’s homes, but also asked that the reporter be barred from entering the Arizona Senate building, the Capitol Times <a href=\"https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2023/04/20/rogers-asks-court-to-bar-reporter-from-contacting-her/\">reported</a>. Rogers had also asked Senate leadership to revoke Sanchez’s access to the floor in March, but Arizona Senate President Warren Petersen declined, instead directing the reporter not to approach Rogers on the floor.</p><p data-block-key=\"2f2sb\">On April 20, Rogers <a href=\"https://twitter.com/WendyRogersAZ/status/1649110353572429824\">tweeted</a> a copy of the restraining order and doorbell camera screenshots of Sanchez at her homes, calling the reporter’s behavior “creepy” and “bizarre.” In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/AZSenateGOP/status/1649210280658993152\">statement</a> by Rogers released by the Arizona Senate Republicans the same day, the lawmaker alleged that she was fearful for her physical safety.</p><p data-block-key=\"cb192\">“I don’t know this reporter personally, I don’t know what she is capable of, and I don’t believe anyone in their right mind would show up uninvited to my home at night,” Rogers said in the statement. “Therefore, I don’t trust that this person wouldn’t lash out and try to physically harm me in some fashion.”</p><p data-block-key=\"cfebd\">Rogers did not respond to a voicemail requesting comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"a12gv\">Society of Professional Journalists Phoenix Chapter President Tim Eigo <a href=\"https://phoenixspj.org/2023/04/22/spj-phoenix-statement-in-support-of-arizona-capitol-times-reporter-camryn-sanchez/\">released a statement</a> supporting Sanchez, writing that she was engaging in standard journalistic newsgathering.</p><p data-block-key=\"c3dci\">“Senator Rogers has made unfounded suggestions that the reporter may be a danger to the senator. But Sanchez was doing nothing more than her job as a journalist, inquiring into the accurate residence of a lawmaker,” Eigo wrote. “In the reporting process, she reached out to the senator for comment and clarification. It is that process, done by hundreds of reporters every day on hundreds of stories, that Senator Rogers has suggested is a criminal act.”</p><p data-block-key=\"9kf8m\">Capitol Times Publisher Michael Gorman condemned the no contact order in an <a href=\"https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2023/04/24/arizona-capitol-times-responds-to-injunction-against-reporter/\">op-ed for the newspaper</a>, stating that it was an unconstitutional prior restraint.</p><p data-block-key=\"f1uie\">“The petition and injunction were not about the Senator’s personal safety but were about silencing the press in direct contravention of the First Amendment,” Gorman wrote.</p><p data-block-key=\"fgahg\">Gorman added that the Capitol Times intends to challenge the injunction. Executive Editor Gary Grado told Freedom of the Press Foundation, which oversees the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, that a hearing on the restraining order is scheduled for May 10.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Sanchez.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"auirr\">Arizona Sen. Wendy Rogers obtained a restraining order against reporter Camryn Sanchez on April 19, 2023, and tweeted it, alleging that the Arizona Capitol Times journalist was harassing her by investigating where she lives.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": "struck down",
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Arizona",
"abbreviation": "AZ"
},
"updates": [
"(2023-05-10 21:00:00+00:00) Judge rejects Arizona senator’s restraining order against journalist"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Prior Restraint"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Camryn Sanchez (Arizona Capitol Times)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Journalist threatened with perjury charges by member of Congress after testimony",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-threatened-with-perjury-charges-by-member-of-congress-after-testimony/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-08T17:44:09.652906Z",
"last_published_at": "2023-05-08T17:44:09.652906Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2023-05-08T17:44:09.572337Z",
"date": "2023-04-13",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Washington",
"longitude": -77.03637,
"latitude": 38.89511,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"xfqvj\">Journalist Matt Taibbi was threatened with the possibility of perjury charges in an April 13, 2023, letter from congresswoman Stacey Plaskett who alleged he lied under oath when testifying before Congress.</p><p data-block-key=\"5dj8k\">Taibbi gave testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on Weaponization of the Federal Government on March 9 after he obtained and published the “Twitter Files,” a <a href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/14/1142666067/elon-musk-is-using-the-twitter-files-to-discredit-foes-and-push-conspiracy-theor\">collection of internal communications</a> shedding light on how the social media company made content moderation decisions before and after the 2020 election.</p><p data-block-key=\"lbpt\">Plaskett, a Democrat, <a href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23784693-2023-04-13_sep_to_taibbi_redacted\">wrote in the letter</a> that information “foundational” to Taibbi’s testimony had been found to be false or misleading. After flagging multiple such instances, Plaskett called on Taibbi to correct his statements and provide responses to supplementary questions, including about his communications with Twitter owner Elon Musk.</p><p data-block-key=\"50a9e\">Plaskett then reminded Taibbi of his oath under penalty of perjury, writing “providing false information is punishable by up to five years imprisonment.”</p><p data-block-key=\"aar2l\">Taibbi, who did not respond to a request for comment, published a <a href=\"https://scheerpost.com/2023/04/19/house-democrats-have-lost-their-minds/\">response to the letter</a> outlining why Plaskett’s accusations are themselves misleading.</p><p data-block-key=\"cou55\">“I’m not going to lie, it frightens me a little that I even have to offer this defense,” he wrote.</p><p data-block-key=\"ems0n\">Freedom of the Press Foundation, which oversees the operation of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, condemned the threat of prosecution as an intimidation tactic.</p><p data-block-key=\"35q4c\">“It’s disturbing that a member of Congress would attempt to threaten a journalist with imprisonment for summarizing his reporting during a congressional hearing,” said Advocacy Director Seth Stern. “Whatever one may think of Taibbi or his reporting on the Twitter files, baselessly threatening to imprison journalists is reprehensible, no matter if the threats are from Democratic members of Congress or Donald Trump.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "District of Columbia",
"abbreviation": "DC"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Chilling Statement"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Matt Taibbi (Independent)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles sues journalist in attempt to claw back photos of police officers",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/los-angeles-sues-journalist-in-attempt-to-claw-back-photos-of-police-officers/",
"first_published_at": "2023-05-01T20:23:24.521010Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-09-11T20:37:22.762771Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-09-11T20:37:22.644675Z",
"date": "2023-04-05",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"akibk\">Ben Camacho, a reporter for the nonprofit community journalism outlet Knock LA, was sued by the City of Los Angeles on April 5, 2023, in an attempt to force the return of photographs of police officers released to him as part of a public records request.</p><p data-block-key=\"a5667\">Camacho told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker he noticed a pattern of Los Angeles Police Department officers obscuring their identities at protests by shining lights into cameras and refusing to disclose their badge numbers. Camacho filed a request under California’s Public Records Act seeking a full roster of LAPD officers and their personnel headshots in October 2021, having had success earlier that year with a similar request in Santa Ana.</p><p data-block-key=\"6020m\">In January 2022, the department responded that it could provide the roster but not the photographs, as they weren’t digitized. Camacho filed a <a href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23772326-2022-05-22-ben-camacho-v-city-of-la-complaint\">lawsuit</a> challenging that refusal, and the city ultimately gave him the images on Sept. 16 as part of a settlement agreement. The city provided Camacho a printed roster of sworn officers, a flash drive containing 9,310 officers’ photos and a letter explaining that officers working in undercover assignments had been excluded from the disclosures.</p><p data-block-key=\"9ak5s\">Camacho said that approximately two months after he received the files, activist group Stop LAPD Spying Coalition contacted him about sharing the records.</p><p data-block-key=\"pp6h\">“Because I don't see myself as a gatekeeper of a public record that is actually the public’s property, I gave it to them,” Camacho said.</p><p data-block-key=\"4e1ik\">The group released the photos on its website Watch the Watchers on March 17, 2023, and Camacho <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bencamach0/status/1637993901838708737\">tweeted a link</a> to a folder containing all of the headshots a few days later.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">RAW DATA DUMP: Here's 9,310 of LAPD's headshots. All of these are a public record. I re-uploaded to my cloud in a more stable way. The first folder was buggy with so many files in it. <br><br>All of these are public record.<a href=\"https://t.co/rPr2hVQbgI\">https://t.co/rPr2hVQbgI</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/77RXChUjY5\">https://t.co/77RXChUjY5</a></p>— benjamin (@bencamach0) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bencamach0/status/1637993901838708737?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 21, 2023</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"akibk\">“Almost immediately myself and everybody else realized that there are more images on there than the LAPD wanted to be on there,” Camacho said.</p><p data-block-key=\"apesq\">The Los Angeles Police Protective League, a union representing rank-and-file LAPD officers, <a href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23772328-001-lappl-v-city-of-la-complaint\">filed a lawsuit</a> against the City and Police Chief Michel Moore on March 28 demanding that the City recover the officers’ headshots and prevent them from being distributed further. Representatives of the police union <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-03-28/lapd-police-union-sues-police-chief-to-force-him-to-claw-back-photos-of-undercover-officers\">have</a> <a href=\"https://www.newsnationnow.com/video/l-a-detective-they-dont-care-about-the-safety-of-our-officers-morning-in-america/8513204/\">argued</a> that it uses a broader definition of “undercover” than the City did when censoring the records, and it should include officers in “sensitive assignments” involving surveillance and those who had or might in the future work undercover.</p><p data-block-key=\"2i9bg\">A law firm representing 321 allegedly undercover LAPD officers also <a href=\"https://www.mcnicholaslaw.com/lawsuit-filed-against-city-of-los-angeles-and-lapd-for-wrongly-releasing-identities-of-undercover-officers/\">announced plans to file a class-action suit</a> against the City seeking damages for negligence.</p><p data-block-key=\"9ltm1\">Camacho told the Tracker that the City, LAPD and the police union are attempting to redefine “undercover” in order to allow the police department to continue to operate without public scrutiny.</p><p data-block-key=\"6ld6n\">On March 30, the City sent Camacho a <a href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23772963-letter-to-ben-camacho-from-la-attorneys-office\">letter</a> demanding that he return the flash drive of photos and delete all copies of the photos in his possession. The letter said that the City would provide an “updated production” of the records, but that in order to protect the identities of undercover officers it would only include the approximately 130 officers listed as <a href=\"https://www.lapdonline.org/lapd-command-staff/\">command staff</a> on the LAPD’s website — less than 1.5% of the images originally released.</p><p data-block-key=\"8vu96\">Camacho did not comply with the demands, and on April 5 the City <a href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23772327-2023-04-05_camacho-complaint\">filed a lawsuit</a> against him and the Stop LAPD Spying Coalition, requesting that a judge bar them from further releasing the officers’ photos and order them to unpublish the images and return or destroy all electronic and physical copies.</p><p data-block-key=\"7lhp8\">A spokesperson for the Los Angeles City Attorney’s Office provided this statement when reached by email for comment:</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-blockquote\">\n\n<blockquote class=\"blockquote\" >\n\t<div class=\"rich-text\"><p data-block-key=\"radm8\"><i>“While there is strong public interest in governmental transparency, there is equally strong interest in the safety of LAPD officers, especially those in sensitive and undercover assignments. That is why we brought this suit — to have the photos of officers immediately removed from the website and to have the flash drive containing them returned.”</i></p></div>\n\t\n</blockquote>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"akibk\">The spokesperson declined to comment further, citing the pending litigation.</p><p data-block-key=\"feja6\">The Los Angeles Police Department did not respond to a request for comment and a spokesperson for the police union was not available to comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"e0opg\">The Media Guild of the West led a coalition of more than a dozen media organizations and press freedom advocates in opposition to the lawsuit, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MediaGuildWest/status/1645560598162468865\">penning a letter</a> to City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto and Mayor Karen Bass.</p><p data-block-key=\"2rd37\">“The City’s sweeping demand for censorship defies logic as well as the First Amendment,” the letter said. “The City Attorney’s additional threat of law enforcement seizure sends a chilling warning to any journalist or individual who would lawfully use the Public Records Act to learn about their own government.”</p><p data-block-key=\"4s50\">The Times <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-04-25/lapd-officer-photo-scandal-judge-rejects-city-motion-gives-victory-to-journalist\">reported</a> that on April 25 Superior Court Judge Mitchell Beckloff denied the City’s motion for a temporary restraining order, which attorneys representing Camacho <a href=\"https://twitter.com/joeyneverjoe/status/1648419519273263104/photo/1\">had argued</a> amounted to an unconstitutional prior restraint.</p><p data-block-key=\"ecrrm\">“The City of Los Angeles’ lawsuit is a thinly veiled attempt to silence Mr. Camacho and other journalists who report on law enforcement,” attorney Dan Stormer <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bencamach0/status/1648431661057740800\">said in a statement</a>. “The real motives behind this lawsuit are to shield the Los Angeles Police Department from any measure of accountability and transparency.”</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Camacho.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"lc43s\">A portion of a lawsuit filed against Knock LA reporter Ben Camacho on April 5, 2023, attempting to claw back photographs of Los Angeles Police Department officers given him in response to a public records request.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [
"(2024-08-14 00:00:00+00:00) Los Angeles settles suit against journalist over release of photos"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"public records"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Chilling Statement"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Ben Camacho (Knock LA)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
}
]
