Charges — and punishments — for J6 rioters who hurt journalists, damaged news equipment

While documenting the large mob in front of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, photographer John Minchillo was grabbed by rioters and shoved and pushed through the crowd. After being thrown over a stone wall, Minchillo got to his feet and held up the Associated Press media credentials hanging around his neck.

More than 21 months after the riots, on Oct. 21, 2022, one of the men charged with Minchillo’s assault was sentenced in a U.S. district court to nearly three years in prison, after pleading guilty to multiple charges. Alan William Byerly was the first Jan. 6 rioter whose sentencing involved the assault of a journalist.

The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker documented 18 journalists assaulted during the riots and tens of thousands of dollars of news equipment damaged. As of October 2024, the Department of Justice had charged more than 1,500 people for illegal activities at the Capitol that day, 14 of those in direct connection with assaults of journalists or destruction of their equipment.

But on Jan. 20, 2025, the first day of Donald Trump’s second presidential term, he issued an executive order pardoning anyone convicted of offenses related to the assault on the U.S. Capitol, and releasing from further punishment anyone charged or convicted. Byerly, along with three other charged assailants in the attack on Minchillo, was among those pardoned.

Assaults of journalists

Journalists are listed in alphabetical order, with individuals charged in connection to their assaults named beneath. Reporting includes information from the DOJ’s searchable Capitol Breach Cases database and other media reports.

• July 7, 2021: Byerly was charged with attacking Minchillo as well as a Capitol Police officer. Federal prosecutors said Byerly “pushed, shoved, and dragged” Minchillo after rioters had pushed him down a flight of stairs. Byerly pleaded guilty to the charges on July 25, 2022. On Oct. 21, Byerly was sentenced to two years and 10 months in prison, followed by three years of supervised release. He was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)
• Aug. 19, 2021: The DOJ announced Benjamen Scott Burlew had also been arrested and charged in connection to Minchillo’s assault. An affidavit stated Burlew “lunged toward the photographer and grabbed his upper chest and leg to forcefully throw and push the photographer over the wall to the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol Building, several feet below.” Burlew pleaded guilty on May 30, 2024, to assaulting law enforcement officers. He was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and the case against him was dismissed the following day. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)
• May 24, 2022: Maryland resident Rodney Milstreed was arrested and charged with multiple counts related to obstruction, assault and disorderly conduct, including assaulting Minchillo. According to the Justice Department, Milstreed grabbed Minchillo by his backpack and pulled him backward down a flight of stairs. On April 17, 2023, Milstreed pleaded guilty to three felony charges for assaulting Capitol police and Minchillo, and for possession of an unregistered firearm. He was sentenced to five years in prison and two years of supervised release, but was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and released from prison. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)
• June 6, 2023: New York resident Peter G. Moloney was charged on eight counts, including engaging in acts of physical violence and disorderly and disruptive conduct. According to an FBI affidavit, Moloney participated in the initial assault on Minchillo, grabbing and pulling his camera, which caused him to stumble down the stairs, and then punching and shoving him. Moloney, whose charges also include the assault of another journalist, was arrested on June 7. He pleaded guilty to two counts of assault, but was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and the case against him was dismissed the following day. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)

• June 6, 2023: The eight counts originally filed against New York resident Moloney include the assault of Quested. According to an FBI affidavit, Moloney struck out at Quested’s camera while the documentarian was not looking and then pulled the camera, causing Quested to stumble down the stairs. Moloney agreed in October 2024 to pay Quested $1,047.85 under the terms of his plea agreement, but was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and the case against him was dismissed the following day. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)

• June 28, 2021: Sandra “Sandy” Pomeroy Weyer, from Pennsylvania, was arrested and charged in connection with the assault of Schaff. An affidavit stated Weyer recorded several rioters attacking Schaff and stealing her camera. In the video, Weyer is heard yelling, “Get her out! Mace her,” as Schaff tries to retrieve her camera. Weyer was found guilty during a bench trial on June 6, 2023. Weyer was sentenced to 14 months in prison and one year of supervised release on Sept. 14, and ordered to pay $2,000 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. (Updated Sept. 20, 2023.)
• Sept. 12, 2024: David Walker and his brother, Philip Walker, were arrested and charged for the alleged assault and robbery of Schaff. The complaint against the men alleged that they participated in shoving Schaff to the ground and stealing one of her cameras; when Schaff attempted to retrieve the equipment, David Walker shoved her again. The Walkers were both charged with felony counts of federal robbery and assault with the intent to commit a felony, as well as seven misdemeanor offenses, including assault and disorderly conduct. Philip Walker later admitted to law enforcement that he disposed of Schaff’s camera in a body of water while en route to his residence in Pennsylvania. He faced an additional charge for destruction of property. Both Walkers were pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and the case against them was dismissed two days later.
• Sept. 12, 2024: Philip Walker later admitted to law enforcement that he disposed of Schaff’s camera in a body of water while en route to his residence in Pennsylvania. He had faced an additional charge for destruction of property, which was also covered by the pardon.

• June 24, 2021: DOJ arrested Shane Woods in connection with tackling the Reuters cameraman to the ground and destruction of equipment belonging to multiple outlets. Woods pleaded guilty to two assault charges and was sentenced to four years in prison and three years of supervised release in October 2023. On Jan. 20, 2025, he was pardoned by Trump, but remained in jail on an unrelated charge. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)

• Dec. 7, 2023: Dana Jean Bell was arrested and charged with assaulting and obstructing law enforcement officers, as well as disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds, among other charges. The FBI identified Bell as the woman attacking the news crew in the footage.On July 8, 2024, Bell pleaded guilty to assaulting law enforcement and was sentenced in October 2024 to 17 months in prison and three years of probation. She was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and released from prison. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)

Assaults without accountability

For the 15 other journalists assaulted at the Capitol, listed below in alphabetical order, no charges have been filed in their assaults, which range from being hit in the head with a fire extinguisher to being dragged out of the Capitol building. We’ll update with new information as it becomes available.

Amanda Andrade-Rhoades, The Washington Post: Andrade-Rhoades, a freelance photojournalist on assignment for the Post, said she was hit by crowd-control munitions fired by law enforcement multiple times.

Douglas Christian, Independent: Christian told the Tracker he was harassed, pursued and punched by rioters near the Russell Senate Office Building. Christian said at the time he tried contacting the Capitol Police about the incident but did not receive a response.

Lisa Desjardins, PBS NewsHour correspondent: Desjardins told Vice News an unidentified individual grabbed her and tried to wrest her phone away.

Nate Gowdy, Independent: Gowdy told the Tracker he was photographing rioters storming the Capitol while standing on a balustrade when a man threatened him and shoved him off. Gowdy said he wasn’t wearing any protective gear but managed to land on his feet.

John Harrington, Independent: Harrington told the Tracker he was assaulted and harassed multiple times by rioters. He said he was hit in the head with what he believes was a fire extinguisher and also hit with a chair thrown by a rioter in a scuffle with police officers.

Aymann Ismail, Slate reporter: Ismail said he was pushed by a Capitol Police officer as a way to slow down the crowd of people behind him who were trying to force their way into the Capitol Building.

Vincent Jolly, Le Figaro reporter: Jolly’s cellphone was destroyed after a man swiped at it while he was livestreaming.

Chris Jones, 100 Days in Appalachia photojournalist: Jones told the Tracker he was confronted by rioters inside the Capitol for being a journalist and was picked up and dragged out of the building. Later in the day, Jones said a flash-bang grenade fired by Capitol police exploded right next to him, damaging his camera pouch.

Christopher Lee, Time magazine: Lee, a freelance photojournalist on assignment for Time magazine, said rioters identified him as a journalist and started to grab and remove him from the Capitol.

Ronnie McCray, CNN photojournalist: The Daily Beast reported McCray was assaulted by a rioter who also smacked his camera.

Christopher Morris, Freelance: During a panel discussion, Morris said he was assaulted at least four times, which included rioters “pushing, shoving, some kicking [and] pulling.”

Chris Olson, VICE News cameraman: According to Vice News international correspondent Ben Solomon, he and Olson were attacked by several rioters on the steps of the Capitol. One man also attempted to smash Olson’s camera, damaging the handle grip.

Ben Solomon, VICE News international correspondent: Demonstrators confronted Soloman and cameraman Chris Olsen on the steps of the Capitol. According to Solomon, an individual gave him a “good hard shove to the throat.”

Destruction of Media Equipment

Four of the journalists assaulted — Jolly, Jones, Olson and Schaff — also reported damage to their equipment. Major destruction of media equipment came, however, when rioters mobbed an area on Capitol grounds where broadcast cameras and crews were gathered. To date, DOJ has charged five people in connection with the large-scale attack on a media staging zone that affected at least two broadcasters:

• Jan. 13, 2021: New York resident Peter Harding was arrested and charged with knowingly entering a restricted building and disorderly conduct. Federal prosecutors said he was caught on camera trying to ignite the pile of media equipment. He was pardoned by Trump on Jan. 20, 2025, and the case against him was dismissed. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)
• June 24, 2021: The eight counts against Illinois resident Woods included the destruction of equipment that encompassed cameras, tripods, lights, shades and remote broadcasting gear. Woods pleaded guilty to two assault charges and was sentenced to four years in prison and three years of supervised release in October 2023. On Jan. 20, 2025, he was pardoned by Trump, but remained in an Illinois jail on an unrelated charge. (Updated Jan. 24, 2025.)
• June 28, 2021: Zvonimir Jurlina was arrested on charges related to destroying media equipment. Jurlina was identified by prosecutors as kicking and stomping on media equipment and assisting in trying to light a pile of it on fire. On April 19, 2023, Jurlina pleaded guilty to committing an act of physical violence on Capitol grounds as part of a plea deal. Jurlina was sentenced to 14 days in prison and two years of probation on July 20, and ordered to pay $500 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. (Updated July 20, 2023.)
• June 30, 2021: Chase Kevin Allen, from Massachusetts, was arrested in connection with destroying media equipment. Allen was part of a group captured on video repeatedly stomping on camera equipment. Allen told federal prosecutors he considered himself a documentary filmmaker and was at the Capitol on Jan. 6 to film the events. As part of a November 2022 plea deal, Allen pleaded guilty to charges related to destruction of property. Allen was sentenced to three years of probation on April 20, 2023, and ordered to pay $500 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. (Updated April 20, 2023.)
• June 30, 2021: Long Island resident Gabriel Brown was arrested and charged with destruction of property in connection with destroying media equipment. Prosecutors identified Brown as part of the crowd that destroyed cameras, tripods, and remote broadcasting equipment. Brown filed a guilty plea as part of a plea agreement on Feb. 8, 2023. Brown was sentenced to 20 days incarceration followed by a year of supervised release on July 12, and ordered to pay $500 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. (Updated July 20, 2023.)
• July 1, 2021: Virginia resident Joshua Dillon Haynes was arrested and indicted on eight counts, including destroying news equipment belonging to media crews. Haynes initially pleaded not guilty to the charges but later withdrew his request for a jury trial. On Oct. 28, 2022, Haynes pleaded guilty to two felony charges for obstruction and destruction of property. On Feb. 2, 2023, Haynes was sentenced to more than 2 1/2 years in prison on each charge, which will run concurrently. Both sentences carry an additional three years of supervised release, and Haynes was also ordered to pay $2,000 in restitution for damage to the Capitol. On May 1, Haynes was ordered to pay approximately $33,000 in restitution to ZDF’s insurer with monthly payments of $20 following his release. (Updated Feb. 3, 2023.)

Harassment of journalists

Dozens of journalists were also harassed while covering the riots, and “Murder the Media” was written on the Capitol Building’s commemorative doors.

• January 2021: Federal prosecutors charged Nicholas R. Ochs and Nicholas DeCarlo, self-proclaimed Proud Boys, with obstruction of an official proceeding. Both Ochs and DeCarlo pleaded guilty to the charge on Sept. 9, 2022, and admitted to defacing the Memorial Doors on the Capitol Building by writing “Murder the Media” in maker. The Justice Department said MTM was the name of their social media channel. On Dec. 9, DeCarlo and Ochs were each sentenced to four years in federal prison followed by three years of supervised release. According to court documents, Ochs was ordered to pay a $5,000 fine and $2,000 in restitution and a $100 special assessment. DeCarlo was ordered to pay a $2,500 fine, $2,000 in restitution and a $100 special assessment. (Updated Dec. 9, 2022.)

This article was first published on Oct. 21, 2022. Original text by Kio Herrera. Additional research and updates by Jazmyn Gray, Sophie Hagen and Stephanie Sugars.