HTTP 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,OPTIONS,HEAD
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Link:
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?format=api>; rel="first",
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?cursor=cj0xJnA9MjAyMC0xMS0wNS05ODE%3D&format=api>; rel="prev",
<http://pressfreedomtracker.us/api/edge/incidents/?cursor=cD0yMDIwLTExLTAxLTEwMTE%3D&format=api>; rel="next"
Vary: Accept
[
{
"title": "Photojournalist’s camera damaged during arrest in Portland",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/photojournalists-camera-damaged-during-arrest-in-portland/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-19T17:41:28.352551Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:11.192328Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:11.069254Z",
"date": "2020-11-05",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"t6g9q\">Freelance photojournalist Clementson Supriyadi was assaulted and arrested by Oregon State Police while covering a protest in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 5, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"pvmh9\">In Portland, protests had been held on almost a nightly basis since late May in response to police violence and in support of the Black Lives Matter movement following the May 25 death of George Floyd. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"j684c\">At around 8 p.m., Supriyadi arrived at a demonstration at Arbor Lodge Park in North Portland, where protesters had gathered to call for cuts to the Portland Police Bureau’s budget.</p><p data-block-key=\"vijmb\">Protesters first marched to the home of Portland City Commissioner Dan Ryan, who had voted against cutting the police budget, and <a href=\"https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2020/11/06/portland-protesters-vandalized-commissioner-dan-ryans-house-after-he-voted-against-an-18-million-cut-to-the-police-budget/\">vandalized</a> his property. By the time they began marching towards the Portland Police Association office, the protest had been declared an “unlawful assembly.”</p><p data-block-key=\"tk5sh\">When Supriyadi started following a group of protesters across a street, OSP officers pulled up in a van beside him, got out of the vehicle and told him he was under arrest, he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"j8n8o\">“Their van and truck snuck up on everyone,” Supriyadihe told the Tracker. “I was in the middle of the street trying to catch up.”</p><p data-block-key=\"25la9\">In a video of the arrest <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hungrybowtie/status/1324589876793126913\">posted on Twitter</a> by independent journalist Garrison Davis, people can be heard yelling that Supriyadi is press.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Police left and the march moved on. <br><br>Just now, officers charged the crowd from behind and arrested a member of the press on the sidewalk. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Portland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Portland</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PortlandProtests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PortlandProtests</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/fskd6KNjDx\">pic.twitter.com/fskd6KNjDx</a></p>— Garrison Davis (@hungrybowtie) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hungrybowtie/status/1324589876793126913?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 6, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"gjge3\">“I told them I was press, but at that point they were taking me down,” said Supriyadi, adding that he had been wearing a press pass.</p><p data-block-key=\"fkvtp\">The officers placed him on the ground and zip-tied his hands behind his back, said Supriyadi. That’s also when he believes his camera, a Fujifilm X100f, was damaged. They searched his backpack and his pockets, then moved him to a law enforcement vehicle.</p><p data-block-key=\"fyi50\">Supriyadi wasn’t taken to a police precinct for processing, but instead was given a ticket and released, he said. He was charged with disorderly conduct and interfering with a peace officer.</p><p data-block-key=\"0vtwq\">Supriyadi said he has a court date for these charges scheduled for Nov. 24, but he hopes the charges will be dropped before then.</p><p data-block-key=\"buepl\">Supriyadi said he wasn’t very surprised about being arrested. “At every level of law enforcement that have been coming out to the protests, they hinder the press from doing what they’re trying to do,” he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"i6x5b\">After being released, he noticed that his camera lens was wobbly, though the camera still works. He believes the damage to his camera, which he had been carrying in his pocket, occurred when the officers laid him down on the ground.</p><p data-block-key=\"ltj8n\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the OSP when it filed the cases. But the rulings should also apply to state police, said Matthew Borden, a partner at BraunHagey & Borden LLP who is cooperating counsel with the ACLU on the case. He told the Tracker that the “plaintiffs will likely seek relief if OSP refuses to agree not to target or disperse journalists and legal observers."</p><p data-block-key=\"pnyty\">The OSP declined to comment on Supriyadi’s arrest. Portland City Attorney Tracy Reeve didn’t return a request for comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Oregon State Police",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": true,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": "law enforcement",
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "no",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [
{
"quantity": 1,
"equipment": "camera"
}
],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [
"(2021-01-31 00:00:00+00:00) Charges dropped against freelance journalist"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge",
"Assault",
"Equipment Damage"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Clementson Supriyadi (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Police shove 1010 WINS reporter during post-election protest in New York",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/police-shove-1010-wins-reporter-during-post-election-protest-in-new-york/",
"first_published_at": "2021-10-14T18:25:43.049089Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-08-04T21:39:00.091911Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-08-04T21:39:00.031815Z",
"date": "2020-11-05",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"14wlb\">Radio journalist Roger Stern was pushed to the ground by New York City police who used bicycles as moving barricades to corral journalists as they covered a Nov. 5, 2020, march in Manhattan according to the journalist’s social media posts.</p><p data-block-key=\"rlrm6\">Protests erupted in New York and other cities on Nov. 3, Election Day in the U.S., and continued for days as results for the presidential election trickled in.</p><p data-block-key=\"wqip8\">Stern, a reporter for radio station 1010 WINS, covered the “We Choose Freedom” march in which hundreds gathered at the historic Stonewall Inn in Manhattan’s Greenwich Village and marched north and east through Washington Square Park to Union Square.</p><p data-block-key=\"l0xfo\"><a href=\"https://www.syracuse.com/state/2020/11/new-york-city-police-tangle-with-protesters-for-second-straight-night.html\">Demonstrations were held weekly</a> at the Stonewall throughout the summer, but the Nov. 5 march drew a stepped-up police presence because the results of the <a href=\"https://www.radio.com/1010wins/news/local/18-arrested-at-ny-protest-chain-pressed-to-officers-throat\">presidential election were still uncertain</a>. The rallies were intended to call attention to the rights of Black transgender people.</p><p data-block-key=\"o1awn\">“NYPD knocks me to the ground as they use bicycles to push protesters further into Union Sq Park after getting them off the street,” Stern <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYRogerStern/status/1324581773205012480\">posted on his Twitter account</a> on Nov. 5. “Not clear why officers continued pushing peaceful protesters after [the] street was clear.”</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://t.co/M2QOKNmAVc\">https://t.co/M2QOKNmAVc</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/NYPD?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#NYPD</a> knocks me to the ground as they use bicycles to push protesters further into Union Sq Park after getting them off the street. Not clear why officers continued pushing peaceful protesters after street was clear. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/1010WINS?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1010WINS</a></p>— Roger Stern (@NYRogerStern) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYRogerStern/status/1324581773205012480?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 6, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"e8t0z\">Video journalist Oliya Fedun tweeted and posted <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ScooterCasterNY/status/1324546306887589888\">video of NYPD officers</a> using bicycles to shove protesters and others, including Stern. “Crowd was first told to get off the roadway and then to get off the sidewalk as police pushed people further into the park,” Fedun wrote on Twitter.</p><p data-block-key=\"pvdni\">1010 WINS declined to comment or make Stern available for an interview.</p><p data-block-key=\"mz3sd\">The NYPD didn’t respond to a request for comment. Officers arrested 18 people in the demonstration, <a href=\"https://gothamist.com/news/downtown-manhattan-march-led-trans-rights-activists-met-heavy-police-presence\">Gothamist reported</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"2xwjo\">New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams <a href=\"https://twitter.com/s_nessen/status/1324527849911603201?s=20\">was at the scene</a> and also was shoved by officers, according to reports. Williams <a href=\"https://twitter.com/JumaaneWilliams/status/1324547770959749121?s=20\">said in a Twitter post</a> that police were trying to aggressively clear the street to make an arrest.</p><p data-block-key=\"di637\">“Officers then appeared to begin setting up for mass arrests— we intervened to try and de-escalate and prevent that,” Williams tweeted. “Most importantly, there seems to be a lack of leadership when the City needs it the most.”</p><p data-block-key=\"3g1lb\">The NYPD said <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYPDnews/status/1324532612778598400?s=20\">in a Twitter post</a> around 9 p.m. that night that a suspect attacked a police officer at Broadway and Bond Street in Manhattan’s NoHo neighborhood, a few blocks away from Union Square. The suspect tried to strangle the officer with a chain, police alleged.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Roger Stern (WINS)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Police shove Wall Street Journal reporter during post-election protest in New York",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/police-shove-1010-wins-reporter-ground-during-post-election-protest-new-york/",
"first_published_at": "2020-12-24T20:46:14.492892Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-08-15T18:04:22.813871Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-08-15T18:04:22.691464Z",
"date": "2020-11-05",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"hbc45\">Wall Street Journal reporter Katie Honan was pushed by New York City police who used bicycles as moving barricades to corral journalists as she covered a Nov. 5, 2020, march in Manhattan, according to video and social media posts.</p><p data-block-key=\"l2dp9\">Protests erupted in New York and other cities on Nov. 3, Election Day in the U.S., and continued for days as results for the presidential election trickled in.</p><p data-block-key=\"b6lbq\">Honan covered the demonstration and said in a Twitter post that New York Police Department officers used bicycles to push her and other reporters back, even though they had department-issued credentials.</p><p data-block-key=\"g40tx\">In a video <a href=\"https://twitter.com/katie_honan/status/1324516764735197189?s=20\">accompanying Honan’s tweet</a>, police officers wearing full protective gear can be seen repeatedly lifting bicycles in the air as they advanced toward protesters while shouting “Move back!” almost in unison.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">NYPD officers on bikes continue pushing people here including (credentialed) members of the press and <a href=\"https://twitter.com/JumaaneWilliams?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@JumaaneWilliams</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/nycpa?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@nycpa</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/eey36K66qr\">pic.twitter.com/eey36K66qr</a></p>— katie honan (@katie_honan) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/katie_honan/status/1324516764735197189?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 6, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"n7xs4\"><a href=\"https://www.syracuse.com/state/2020/11/new-york-city-police-tangle-with-protesters-for-second-straight-night.html\">Demonstrations were held weekly</a> at the Stonewall Inn throughout the summer, but the Nov. 5 march drew a stepped-up police presence because the results of the <a href=\"https://www.radio.com/1010wins/news/local/18-arrested-at-ny-protest-chain-pressed-to-officers-throat\">presidential election were still uncertain</a>. The rallies were intended to call attention to the rights of Black transgender people.</p><p data-block-key=\"g0qxz\">The NYPD didn’t respond to a request for comment. Officers arrested 18 people in the demonstration, <a href=\"https://gothamist.com/news/downtown-manhattan-march-led-trans-rights-activists-met-heavy-police-presence\">Gothamist reported</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"czhfc\">New York City Public Advocate Jumaane Williams <a href=\"https://twitter.com/s_nessen/status/1324527849911603201?s=20\">was at the scene</a> and also was shoved by officers, according to reports. Williams <a href=\"https://twitter.com/JumaaneWilliams/status/1324547770959749121?s=20\">said in a Twitter post</a> that police were trying to aggressively clear the street to make an arrest.</p><p data-block-key=\"cf0do\">“Officers then appeared to begin setting up for mass arrests— we intervened to try and de-escalate and prevent that,” Williams tweeted. “Most importantly, there seems to be a lack of leadership when the City needs it the most.”</p><p data-block-key=\"bdn0i\">The NYPD said <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYPDnews/status/1324532612778598400?s=20\">in a Twitter post</a> around 9 p.m. that night that a suspect attacked a police officer at Broadway and Bond Street in Manhattan’s NoHo neighborhood, a few blocks away from Union Square. The suspect tried to strangle the officer with a chain, police alleged.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX87ITR.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"ft00o\">New York Police Department officers use bicycles as a mobile barricade during a Black Lives Matter demonstration in Manhattan on Nov. 5, 2020. At least two journalists were shoved, one of whom was knocked to the ground.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Katie Honan (Wall Street Journal)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Journalist shoved multiple times by law enforcement officers at Portland protests",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-shoved-multiple-times-by-law-enforcement-officers-at-portland-protests/",
"first_published_at": "2021-10-14T15:53:13.775366Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:00:14.420592Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T21:00:14.328858Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"4bwib\">Independent journalist Bethany Kerley said she was pushed by law enforcement officers covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"h3nbv\">There were two protests in progress; one group was calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted, while another expressed a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is<a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\"> documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"qm3xc\">While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some of the protesters in the election-focused group smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"q1je1\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"gal92\">At around 8:15 p.m., Kerley said she encountered a line of law enforcement officers on a street corner in the Pearl District. Footage of the incident, which Kerley filmed and provided to the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, shows officers using their batons to shove protesters and members of the press back. Kerley was shoved multiple times by a state trooper and pushed up against a boarded-up window.</p><p data-block-key=\"93buw\">“I got thrown up against a window and pushed into other people multiple times by the officers,” Kerley <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Piggyboo_Playa/status/1324205814966444032\">tweeted</a> after the incident.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The cops came in and got us in a choke point. When they came in I got thrown up against a window and pushed into other people multiple times by the officers. I was able to get out and now I'm with the large press group again.<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PortlandProtests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PortlandProtests</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PDXprotests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PDXprotests</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/BlackLivesMatter?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlackLivesMatter</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/oTglG0RqAc\">pic.twitter.com/oTglG0RqAc</a></p>— TopQualityDumpsterFire (@Piggyboo_Playa) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Piggyboo_Playa/status/1324205814966444032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"6ztfs\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the OSP when it filed the cases. But the rulings should also apply to state police, said Matthew Borden, a partner at BraunHagey & Borden LLP who is cooperating counsel with the ACLU on the case. He told the Tracker that the “plaintiffs will likely seek relief if OSP refuses to agree not to target or disperse journalists and legal observers."</p><p data-block-key=\"3po0w\">The OSP declined to comment on the shoving incidents. The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing continuing litigation in the ACLU case.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "no",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Bethany Kerley (Independent)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Independent journalist shoved by law enforcement officers while covering protests",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalists-shoved-law-enforcement-officers-while-covering-overlapping-protests/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-21T15:21:37.319019Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:34.278107Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:34.190953Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"o1479\">Garrison Davis, an independent journalist, said he was pushed by law enforcement officers in separate incidents while covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"741zp\">Davis was documenting two protests in progress; one group was calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted, while another expressed a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\"> documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"sthha\">While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some of the protesters in the election-focused group smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"dh8hu\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"ftxl2\">At around 7:20 p.m., Davis <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hungrybowtie/status/1324190515252797440\">posted</a> footage on Twitter of law enforcement officers tackling someone in the Pearl District downtown.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Multiple officers tackle someone on the sidewalk, then officers continue to shove people (me included) around on the sidewalk. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Portland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Portland</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PortlandProtests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PortlandProtests</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/3tpM3WLrJT\">pic.twitter.com/3tpM3WLrJT</a></p>— Garrison Davis (@hungrybowtie) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hungrybowtie/status/1324190515252797440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"u6m8k\">When Davis crossed the street to film the arrest, state troopers officers “arrived and decided to push people out of the area,” he told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, adding that he was pushed as well. Throughout the night, law enforcement officers pushed him four times, he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"zcq0v\">“They were using their batons [to push people],” said Davis, who was wearing a helmet with the words “press” on it as well as a press pass.</p><p data-block-key=\"rjc15\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the OSP when it filed the cases. But the rulings should also apply to state police, said Matthew Borden, a partner at BraunHagey & Borden LLP who is cooperating counsel with the ACLU on the case. He told the Tracker that the “plaintiffs will likely seek relief if OSP refuses to agree not to target or disperse journalists and legal observers."</p><p data-block-key=\"0xprb\">The OSP declined to comment on the shoving incidents. The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing continuing litigation in the ACLU case.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "no",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Garrison Davis (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Minneapolis police ‘kettle’ three photojournalists on highway during protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/minneapolis-police-kettle-three-photojournalists-on-highway-during-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-19T18:25:09.887862Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:05:06.254482Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:05:06.154138Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Minneapolis",
"longitude": -93.26384,
"latitude": 44.97997,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"h5m6w\">Police in Minneapolis cordoned off and detained a crowd of protesters, along with <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Minneapolis&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">several journalists</a>, including Minneapolis Star Tribune photographers Leila Navidi and Richard Tsong-Taatarii, on the evening of Nov. 4, 2020, Tsong-Taatarii told the Committee to Protect Journalists in a phone interview.</p><p data-block-key=\"t5ufq\">Tsong-Taatarii said that he began photographing protesters on the western edge of the University of Minnesota campus and followed as they marched south on Cedar Avenue to the eastbound side of the Interstate 94 highway. Once on the highway, Tsong-Taatarii said that Minneapolis City Police and Minnesota Street Patrol closed off exits and surrounded the crowd using a technique called “kettling.”</p><p data-block-key=\"4f4qd\">“We were surrounded and there was no way to exit,” Tsong-Taatarii told CPJ, adding that he was with Navidi on the highway. “There was no warning that they were going to arrest people if they didn’t get off the highway, and there was no option [to exit].” CPJ is a founding partner of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"axcpd\"><a href=\"https://www.startribune.com/hundreds-arrested-as-protesters-march-onto-i-94/572976312/?refresh=true\">According to the Star Tribune</a>, the protesters represented a wide range of interests, including support of the Black Lives Matter movement and opposition to President Trump’s allegations of voter fraud in the Nov. 3 election.</p><p data-block-key=\"vxtj6\">After they were trapped, Tsong-Taatarii said that he and Navidi were in touch with their editors who alerted state officials that journalists were in the crowd of protesters.</p><p data-block-key=\"y4fdq\">“They made sure that, if at all possible, we would not be detained, processed, and then released,” Tsong-Taatarii told CPJ. Tsong-Taatarii said that he and Navidi heard from someone in the kettle that a television crew had been allowed to leave the highway and decided to ask law enforcement if they could exit.</p><p data-block-key=\"uzjgx\">In a separate interview with CPJ, Navidi said she approached a state patrol officer and asked him if they could leave. The officer said he would talk to his supervisor, and, according to Navidi, the supervisor then told her that they were going to make a loudspeaker announcement that all press who wanted to leave would be allowed to exit the highway. The Tracker has documented <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/minneapolis-star-tribune-photographers-others-kettled-on-highway/\">Navidi’s detainment here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"gifq9\">Tsong-Taatarii said that, after the announcement, he and Navidi were allowed by law enforcement to exit the highway via the Cedar Avenue exit at approximately 11:30 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"8cxbz\">The Minneapolis Police Department and Minnesota State Troopers did not respond to an emailed request for comment from CPJ.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX87BMF.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"utogt\">On Nov. 4, 2020, journalists and protesters were cordoned off and detained by police on Minneapolis’ Interstate 94 highway.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "Minneapolis Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Minnesota",
"abbreviation": "MN"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Richard Tsong-Taatarii (Minneapolis Star Tribune)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Minneapolis Star Tribune photographers, others ‘kettled’ on highway",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/minneapolis-star-tribune-photographers-others-kettled-on-highway/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-19T18:04:10.569150Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:04:43.873088Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:04:43.778340Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Minneapolis",
"longitude": -93.26384,
"latitude": 44.97997,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"odssk\">Police in Minneapolis cordoned off and detained a crowd of protesters, along with <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Minneapolis&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">several journalists</a>, including Minneapolis Star Tribune photographers Leila Navidi and Rich Tsong-Taatarii, on the evening of Nov. 4, 2020, Navidi told the Committee to Protect Journalists in a phone interview. CPJ is a founding partner of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"zgivv\">Navidi said that they were photographing protesters as they marched onto the eastbound side of the Interstate 94 highway from the Cedar Avenue exit when Minneapolis City Police and Minnesota State Patrol closed off exits and surrounded the crowd using a technique called “kettling.”</p><p data-block-key=\"f9wf4\"><a href=\"https://www.startribune.com/hundreds-arrested-as-protesters-march-onto-i-94/572976312/?refresh=true\">According to the Star Tribune</a>, the protesters represented a wide range of interests, including support of the Black Lives Matter movement and opposition to President Trump’s allegations of voter fraud in the Nov. 3 election.</p><p data-block-key=\"2e8dz\">Navidi said that around 7:30 p.m. she texted the on-duty Star Tribune photo editor after realizing that she and Tsong-Taatarii were trapped on the highway and might be arrested by law enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"lznb0\">“The beginning of it was kind of nebulous in that [law enforcement] were just saying ‘Everyone who is on this highway is under arrest for public nuisance,’” Navidi told CPJ. “And then they slowly started detaining people, but they did not detain any press or take away any press.”</p><p data-block-key=\"rfgzt\">Navidi said that when she felt she had completed her reporting, “I went and asked one of the state patrol officers if we could leave.” The officer said he would talk to his supervisor, and, according to Navidi, the supervisor then told her that they were going to make a loudspeaker announcement that all press who wanted to leave would be allowed to exit the highway.</p><p data-block-key=\"lwrao\">At around 11 p.m., after the announcement was made, Navidi said she and her Star Tribune colleague were allowed by law enforcement to exit the highway via the Cedar Avenue exit. The Tracker has <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/minneapolis-police-kettle-three-photojournalists-on-highway-during-protest/\">documented Tsong-Taatarii’s detainment here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"dquho\">The Minneapolis Police Department and Minnesota State Troopers did not respond to an emailed request for comment from CPJ.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX87BMF.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"hlhqe\">On Nov. 4, 2020, police detained protesters and journalists on Minneapolis’ Interstate 94 highway.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "Minneapolis Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Minnesota",
"abbreviation": "MN"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Leila Navidi (Minneapolis Star Tribune)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Minneapolis police detain St. Paul Pioneer Press staff photographer, other journalists in ‘kettle’",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/minneapolis-police-detain-st-paul-press-staff-photographer-other-journalists-in-kettle/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-18T12:08:46.408561Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:03:37.407080Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:03:37.281948Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Minneapolis",
"longitude": -93.26384,
"latitude": 44.97997,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"32rok\">Police in Minneapolis cordoned off and detained a crowd of protesters, along with several journalists, including St. Paul Pioneer Press staff photographer John Autey, on the evening of Nov. 4, 2020, Autey told the Committee to Protect Journalists in a phone interview.</p><p data-block-key=\"8j1aw\">Autey said that he was photographing protesters as they marched onto I-94 in Minneapolis and was then trapped with them on the highway as the Minnesota State Patrol and Minneapolis City Police closed off exits and surrounded the crowd using a technique called kettling.</p><p data-block-key=\"gogie\"><a href=\"https://www.startribune.com/hundreds-arrested-as-protesters-march-onto-i-94/572976312/?refresh=true\">According to the Star Tribune</a>, the protesters represented a wide-range of interests, including support of the Black Lives Matter movement and opposition to President Trump’s allegations of voter fraud in the Nov. 3 election.</p><p data-block-key=\"2mg3n\">While he was trapped on the highway, Autey said that he approached police officers who were blocking the Riverside ramp to I-94, identified himself as a member of the media and asked to be released. Autey said police refused his request. The photojournalist then approached officers on the opposite side of the highway, which was manned by both state troopers and city police, and asked to leave, again stating he was a member of the media. Autey said his second request was also denied.</p><p data-block-key=\"yybjn\">“The first half-hour [on the highway] was a little tense and it looked like they were going to start using tear gas on us,” said Autey. “That didn’t happen and then [law enforcement] came on the speaker and said everybody there was under arrest and asked us to sit down,” he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"mj7l4\">The photojournalist told CPJ he then sent an email to his on-duty colleagues at the Pioneer Press and said he was about to get arrested. CPJ is a founding partner of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"1zlx3\">Around 11:30p.m., law enforcement announced through a loudspeaker that all members of the media who wanted to exit would be allowed, Autey said.</p><p data-block-key=\"d9kw3\">The photojournalist told CPJ that law enforcement glanced at his Pioneer Press badge before allowing him to exit. Autey said that he noticed about a dozen other reporters exiting, including two Minneapolis Star Tribune photojournalists, Leila Navidi and Rich Tsong-Taatarii, who were allowed to leave. The Tracker documented their detainment <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&targeted_institutions=Minneapolis+Star+Tribune&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"7iw6c\">The Minneapolis Police Department and Minnesota State Troopers did not respond to an emailed request for comment from CPJ.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Minneapolis Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Minnesota",
"abbreviation": "MN"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"John Autey (St. Paul Pioneer Press)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Brazilian photojournalist arrested during NYC election protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/brazilian-photojournalist-arrested-during-nyc-election-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-18T14:34:48.347339Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-08-04T21:23:15.011130Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-08-04T21:23:14.938742Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"xsrsq\">Brazilian photojournalist Gabriel Boaz Munhoz was arrested while documenting a protest in New York City on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"7t5up\">Munhoz, whose work has been published in Brazil and exhibited at the International Center of Photography in New York, told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he was documenting a demonstration dubbed the People’s March, which began at 7:35 p.m. in Washington Square Park in Lower Manhattan. The New York Times <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/04/nyregion/nyc-presidential-election-protests.html\">reported</a> the protesters were calling for every vote from the Nov. 3 election to be counted, an end to racial injustice and for police departments to be defunded.</p><p data-block-key=\"iy6g9\">“The marchers walked out of the park and immediately were met by the biked police,” Munhoz said. As the march advanced toward the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street, he said, police tried to direct demonstrators north on 6th, “but the marchers turned left towards the stopped traffic.”</p><p data-block-key=\"jvcvx\">Munhoz said he got ahead of the march and began walking backward in the street, next to parked cars, while photographing the crowd. He said that around 7:55 p.m., he saw the demonstrators looking past him and, when he turned to look, saw an officer pointing directly at him.</p><p data-block-key=\"1yvnd\">“I don’t hear any warning, request or order. By his gesture, I thought he was just asking me to step aside and that’s what I do,” Munhoz said. “I go in the direction of the sidewalk and closer to the parked cars when another policeman holds me… and tells me to hold still.”</p><p data-block-key=\"jlqjt\">The officer who had pointed at him and several others suddenly surrounded him, Munhoz said, as he explained that he was a photojournalist covering the march. He said he asked several times whether he was under arrest before an officer confirmed that he was.</p><p data-block-key=\"ptrx0\">When the officers asked for his press pass, Munhoz said, “I tell them I don’t have one because I’m a freelancer. I explain again that I’m part of the media, that I’m just doing my job.</p><p data-block-key=\"tctm0\">“I tell them I have a business card, but he says it’s not enough,” he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"jt1p5\">An officer identified on Munhoz’s paperwork as Martinez then handcuffed him and took him to a police vehicle to be transported to One Police Plaza, the NYPD’s headquarters in downtown New York, according to Munhoz.</p><p data-block-key=\"w0kgf\">“I never resisted or fought the arrest,” Munhoz said. “I kept calm, trying to explain that I was press, and when I realized that it wouldn’t make any difference I complied with everything they asked me.”</p><p data-block-key=\"w0esf\">According to copies of Munhoz’s citations shared with the Tracker, he was booked at 8:17 p.m. on charges of failure to disperse and walking on the roadway. He was released a little over three hours later.</p><p data-block-key=\"gc8fb\">Munhoz was ordered to appear for a hearing on Feb. 1, 2021. If convicted on both charges, Munhoz faces up to 30 days imprisonment or a fine of up to $400, according to the New York penal code.</p><p data-block-key=\"abfxh\">“My understanding is that, since I was ahead of the march, I was one of the first ones they spotted and it was an arbitrary decision,” Munhoz said. He added that he was arrested just as the march had begun, and he had seen no violence, looting or vandalism taking place.</p><p data-block-key=\"33kzm\">Mickey Osterreicher, general counsel for the National Press Photographers Association, told the Tracker that he has contacted the New York City prosecutors’ office to request that the charges be dropped.</p><p data-block-key=\"8obvy\">The New York Police Department did not respond to an emailed request for comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Munhoz_201104_0570.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"ulgdi\">Bicycle officers with the New York City Police Department ride up to demonstrators in the People’s March for racial justice and election integrity on Nov. 4, 2020.</p>",
"arresting_authority": "New York City Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2020-11-12 16:22:00+00:00) Charges dropped against Brazilian photojournalist arrested during NYC election protest"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Gabriel Boaz Munhoz (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Student journalist detained during LA election-related protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/student-journalist-detained-during-la-election-related-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-17T12:06:12.467717Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:02:14.675416Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:02:14.382758Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"lers0\">Student journalist Emily Holshouser was one of at least four journalists detained while covering election-related protests in support of the Black Lives Matter movement in Los Angeles, California, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"vjpeo\">Holshouser, who writes for California State University Northridge’s student publication The Daily Sundial, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324160778132312064\">tweeted</a> that she was covering a protest scheduled to begin at 6 p.m. outside City Hall in downtown LA.</p><p data-block-key=\"5d42e\">When the event dispersed at 6:30 p.m., Holshouser followed a small group of remaining demonstrators as they walked south down Spring Street toward Pershing Square. By 7 p.m., the approximately 40 to 50 people who remained had stopped at the intersection of West 5th and South Hill streets, according to a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324186419938553857\">tweet</a> posted by Holshouser.</p><p data-block-key=\"tzezo\">Holshouser <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324191500872249345\">tweeted</a> just before 7:30 p.m. that Los Angeles police officers had arrived and declared that the gathering was an unlawful assembly.</p><p data-block-key=\"8aupu\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324194753026519041\">Multiple</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324217037195862016\">journalists</a> present at the protest reported that officers then hemmed in everyone present using a police tactic called <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">kettling</a>, and announced that everyone was under arrest.</p><p data-block-key=\"i4l5z\">Two videographers — Vishal Singh and Sean Beckner-Carmitchel — were placed under arrest for failure to disperse.</p><p data-block-key=\"mvo2i\">After being threatened with arrest, Holshouser <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324197290005815297\">tweeted</a> that she and other members of the press were directed to a media staging area approximately 20 minutes later.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Arrests are being made. Media has been given a staging area. They say if we leave the curb, we are subject to arrest. <a href=\"https://t.co/8aqmEKv5dC\">pic.twitter.com/8aqmEKv5dC</a></p>— Emily Holshouser (@emilyytayylor) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324197290005815297?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"gebsx\">The Tracker has documented the detentions of all the journalists confirmed to have been present in the kettle <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Los+Angeles&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"0iptk\">An independent journalist, @desertborder, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324201121217277953\">tweeted</a> at 8:05 p.m. that the LAPD officers had opened the kettle and released the remaining members of the press and demonstrators who had been detained.</p><p data-block-key=\"vhxmf\">By just after 8:30 p.m., Holshouser <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324209204421251073\">posted</a>, “It’s all over. Cops have left, reporters have left, I’m headed home.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ix648\">When asked for comment about the arrests, Los Angeles Police Department spokesperson Capt. Stacy Spell <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">confirmed to the Los Angeles Times</a> that two individuals had been arrested and cited for failure to disperse. She also claimed that LAPD officers have been dealing with large, disruptive crowds that all subsequently claim to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"ku856\">“We are having an ongoing challenge with individuals who are participating in disruptive activities, taking over the street and failing to disperse but subsequently claiming to be media,” Spell said. “Literally the entire crowd claimed to be media.”</p><p data-block-key=\"mt2ww\">The LAPD did not respond to an emailed request for further comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest",
"student journalism"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Emily Holshouser (The Daily Sundial)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Independent journalist detained in police roundup during LA protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/independent-journalist-detained-police-roundup-during-la-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-17T11:59:46.718309Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:01:42.123485Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:01:42.022513Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"f3q1n\">An independent journalist, who asked to be identified only by the anonymized Twitter handle of <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/\">@desertborder</a>, was one of at least four members of the press detained while documenting election-related protests in support of the Black Lives Matter movement in downtown Los Angeles, California, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"b9l0i\">The journalist told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that at approximately 7:30 p.m. a small protest was winding down near the intersection of West 5th and South Hill streets near Pershing Square. Only 40 to 50 people remained, the journalist said, including members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"suouw\">Los Angeles police officers arrived on motorcycles within minutes and announced that the gathering was an unlawful assembly.</p><p data-block-key=\"lnypp\">The journalist <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324194753026519041\">tweeted</a> that once police had hemmed in everyone present using a police tactic called <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">kettling</a>, they were told that all those inside the police circle were under arrest.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Well we're kettled and they told us we're all under arrest <a href=\"https://t.co/bysklbAmzA\">pic.twitter.com/bysklbAmzA</a></p>— Andy Ngo is a fascist (@desertborder) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324194753026519041?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"vsqpo\">When the journalist attempted to identify as a member of the press to officers a few minutes later, according to a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324195890840547329\">tweet</a> posted at 7:44 p.m., an officer responded by pointing an unidentified weapon at the journalist.</p><p data-block-key=\"vlrvx\">“I have a lawfully issued press card,” @desertborder can be heard saying in the recording of the exchange.</p><p data-block-key=\"rh4aw\">In the video, the officer can be heard saying, “Turn around and go over there, go to the left.”</p><p data-block-key=\"pfdlw\">The journalist eventually returned to stand with other reporters. The Tracker <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Los+Angeles&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">has documented cases of three others detained</a> that night: student journalist Emily Holshouser and videographers Vishal Singh and Sean Beckner-Carmitchel. Both videographers were arrested and charged with failure to disperse.</p><p data-block-key=\"uwbcl\">“Another officer came over and told us that this was now the press area and so long as we stayed there we wouldn’t be arrested,” @desertborder said.</p><p data-block-key=\"f9aig\">The journalist <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324201121217277953\">tweeted</a> at 8:05 p.m. that the LAPD officers had opened the kettle and released the remaining members of the press and demonstrators who had been detained.</p><p data-block-key=\"jyotd\">When asked for comment about the arrests, Los Angeles Police Department spokesperson Capt. Stacy Spell <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">confirmed to the Los Angeles Times</a> that two individuals had been arrested and cited for failure to disperse. She also told the Times that LAPD officers have been dealing with large, disruptive crowds that all subsequently claim to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"vl8dq\">“We are having an ongoing challenge with individuals who are participating in disruptive activities, taking over the street and failing to disperse but subsequently claiming to be media,” Spell said. “Literally the entire crowd claimed to be media.”</p><p data-block-key=\"6wzqi\">The LAPD did not respond to an emailed request for further comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"@desertborder (Independent)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Videographer arrested during election protest in Los Angeles",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/videographer-arrested-during-election-protest-los-angeles/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-17T11:51:13.807064Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:00:01.023576Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:00:00.907736Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"u9tqs\">Vishal Singh, a videographer who works on Netflix documentaries and has been covering demonstrations in Los Angeles, was arrested in the city on Nov. 4, 2020, while filming election-related protests in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.</p><p data-block-key=\"rmjrs\">Singh <a href=\"https://cpj.org/2020/11/los-angeles-police-arrest-charge-2-reporters-documenting-social-justice-protest/\">told the Committee to Protect Journalists</a> that he and fellow videographer Sean Beckner-Carmitchel were covering a relatively small demonstration that was winding down near the intersection of West 5th and South Hill streets along Pershing Square after marching from City Hall. CPJ is a founding partner of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"adx52\">At approximately 7:30 p.m., Los Angeles Police officers arrived on motorcycles and declared the gathering an unlawful assembly, according to Twitter posts <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324191499945308163\">by Singh</a> and <a href=\"https://twitter.com/emilyytayylor/status/1324191500872249345\">other</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1324191297528233984\">journalists</a> present.</p><p data-block-key=\"ugrom\">According to a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324217037195862016\">tweet</a> posted by Singh, officers then hemmed in the crowd and the two videographers using a police maneuver called <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">kettling</a>.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@acatwithnews</a> and I were arrested tonight while documenting a protest. We were kettled and given no escape route. LAPD specifically targeted us for being journalists who were filming what occurred. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/election2020?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#election2020</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/FreedomOfThePress?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreedomOfThePress</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/G7JscEGcVk\">pic.twitter.com/G7JscEGcVk</a></p>— Vishal P Singh (@VPS_Reports) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324217037195862016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"lutyy\">At the beginning of the video in Singh’s tweet, officers can be seen placing Beckner-Carmitchel in zip-tie cuffs and leading him behind the police line. Multiple officers then point at Singh moments before they move in to arrest him.</p><p data-block-key=\"a7s7q\">Singh <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">told the Los Angeles Times</a> that he believes he and Beckner-Carmitchel were targeted for arrest because they were recording and acting as press.</p><p data-block-key=\"gwlk0\">“They very clearly just looked for the people with the cameras who are there the most and just grabbed me,” Singh said. “As I was livestreaming, I saw multiple officers pointing me out.”</p><p data-block-key=\"md9nm\">The Tracker has documented Beckner-Carmitchel’s arrest <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/independent-videographer-arrested-during-los-angeles-protest/\">here</a>. At least two other journalists <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Los+Angeles&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">were detained in the kettle</a> but released without being processed.</p><p data-block-key=\"5khyp\">Singh described himself to CPJ as a “citizen journalist,” and noted that both the bullet-proof vest and helmet he was wearing were labeled “PRESS.” These markings are visible in another video of his arrest <a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324196358002155520\">posted by an observer</a>. Singh also said he identified himself to police as a member of the news media before he was handcuffed.</p><p data-block-key=\"9hif8\">Singh told the Tracker that both he and Beckner-Carmitchel were cited with failure to disperse — a misdemeanor — and released approximately two hours later with orders to appear in court on March 9, 2021.</p><p data-block-key=\"ogyqe\">If convicted, Singh could face up to six months imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000, according to California’s <a href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/penal-code/409/#:~:text=Penal%20Code%20409%20PC%20is,fine%20of%20up%20to%20%241000.00.\">penal code</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"c5jqa\">When asked for comment about the arrests, Los Angeles Police Department spokesperson Capt. Stacy Spell <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">confirmed to the Times</a> that two individuals had been arrested and cited for failure to disperse. She also claimed that LAPD officers have been dealing with large, disruptive crowds that all subsequently claim to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"5a1fx\">“We are having an ongoing challenge with individuals who are participating in disruptive activities, taking over the street and failing to disperse but subsequently claiming to be media,” Spell said. “Literally the entire crowd claimed to be media.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ipxd2\">Singh told the Times that during his months of covering protests in LA, he had not heard any protesters claiming to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"u6qsw\">The LAPD did not respond to an emailed request for further comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [
"(2021-01-12 15:16:00+00:00) Charges dropped against videographer arrested during election protest in Los Angeles"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Vishal Singh (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Independent videographer arrested during Los Angeles protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/independent-videographer-arrested-during-los-angeles-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-17T11:43:28.451290Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T18:59:21.868449Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T18:59:21.709345Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"ued9q\">Independent videographer Sean Beckner-Carmitchel was arrested while filming election-related protests in support of the Black Lives Matter movement in Los Angeles, California, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"50853\">Beckner-Carmitchel told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that protesters had planned to march from City Hall downtown to Pershing Square a little less than a mile away. By approximately 7 p.m., most of the crowd had dispersed and Beckner-Carmitchel said he thought he could head out for the night.</p><p data-block-key=\"d6go9\">A few unmarked police cars moved in on the crowd, and when protesters began taunting them the officers called for backup. Officers then began hemming in the crowd and multiple journalists using a police maneuver called <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">kettling</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"s77ff\">“I asked the police where there was a ‘First Amendment Zone,’ as they hadn’t announced one,” Beckner-Carmitchel said, referring to the media staging areas the Los Angeles Police Department have been setting up during protests in recent months.</p><p data-block-key=\"6vqaa\">The officer directed him to the sidewalk and stairs leading up into the square. Beckner-Carmitchel tweeted that while in that press area, officers advanced forward through the intersection and he moved with them to continue his coverage. Officers then directed both him and another videographer, Vishal Singh, toward the middle of the road.</p><p data-block-key=\"dej6n\">In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1324224193202855937\">video posted</a> by Beckner-Carmitchel of the moments before his arrest shortly after 7:30 p.m., an officer appears to point at the videographer and can be heard saying, “Start with that guy.”</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Immediately before my arrest, he can be overheard saying “start with that guy.” Another officer says “Sean?”<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/1stAmendment?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#1stAmendment</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/dtla?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#dtla</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/lapd?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#lapd</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/blm?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#blm</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/5fmmMLFFHn\">pic.twitter.com/5fmmMLFFHn</a></p>— Sean Carmitchel (@ACatWithNews) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1324224193202855937?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"uuuye\">A <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324217037195862016\">video</a> posted by Singh shows Beckner-Carmitchel with zip-tied wrists being led behind the police line just moments before officers move in to arrest Singh as well.</p><p data-block-key=\"ywiio\">Beckner-Carmitchel told the Tracker that while he was taken into custody an officer threw his helmet onto the ground, damaging it.</p><p data-block-key=\"thh45\">Singh said that he believed he and Beckner-Carmitchel were targeted for arrest because they were recording and acting as press.</p><p data-block-key=\"m27tt\">“They very clearly just looked for the people with the cameras who are there the most and just grabbed me,” Singh said. “As I was live-streaming, I saw multiple officers pointing me out.”</p><p data-block-key=\"gknrf\">The Tracker has documented Singh’s arrest and the detainment of at least two other journalists <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Los+Angeles&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"5khtw\">In the footage of his arrest, Beckner-Carmitchel doesn’t appear to have any visible identification as a member of the media, but he said both he and Singh told police they were press before they were handcuffed.</p><p data-block-key=\"612lt\">Beckner-Carmitchel told the Tracker that both he and Singh were cited with failure to disperse — a misdemeanor — and released approximately two hours later. He added that both of them have been ordered to appear in court on March 9, 2021.</p><p data-block-key=\"5rnf6\">If convicted, Beckner-Carmitchel could face up to six months imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000, according to California’s <a href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/penal-code/409/#:~:text=Penal%20Code%20409%20PC%20is,fine%20of%20up%20to%20%241000.00.\">penal code</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"thco4\">Los Angeles Police Department spokesperson Capt. Stacy Spell <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">confirmed to the Los Angeles Times</a> that two individuals had been arrested and cited for failure to disperse. She also claimed that LAPD officers have been dealing with large, disruptive crowds that all subsequently claim to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"c0w3e\">“We are having an ongoing challenge with individuals who are participating in disruptive activities, taking over the street and failing to disperse but subsequently claiming to be media,” Spell told the Times. “Literally the entire crowd claimed to be media.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ln9u2\">Singh told the Times that during his months of covering protests in LA, he hadn’t heard any protesters claiming to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"e9rww\">The LAPD didn’t respond to an emailed request for further comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": "law enforcement",
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [
{
"quantity": 1,
"equipment": "protective equipment"
}
],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [
"(2021-01-12 15:22:00+00:00) Charges dropped against independent videographer arrested during Los Angeles protest"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge",
"Equipment Damage"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Sean Beckner-Carmitchel (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "CBS journalist reports ‘minor dust up’ while covering DC election protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/cbs-journalist-reports-minor-dust-up-while-covering-dc-election-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-13T22:13:07.200172Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-11-08T20:41:00.142640Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-11-08T20:41:00.059336Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Washington",
"longitude": -77.03637,
"latitude": 38.89511,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"acw7r\">CBS national reporter Christina Ruffini and her crew were briefly accosted while covering election-related, pro-Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"9a32u\">Ruffini <a href=\"https://twitter.com/EenaRuffini/status/1323860260721958919?s=20\">tweeted</a> footage of the incident, which she described as a “minor dust up with protestors outside #blmplaza who didn’t like us filming,” referring to <a href=\"https://wamu.org/story/20/08/27/what-does-d-c-s-black-lives-matter-plaza-mean-to-locals/\">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a>, a two-block section of 16th Street in Washington stretching north from the White House.</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Minor dust up with protestors outside <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/blmplaza?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#blmplaza</a> who didn’t like us filming. They’ve now cleared the street and it’s very calm. <a href=\"https://t.co/NbNAtxPoLT\">pic.twitter.com/NbNAtxPoLT</a></p>— Christina Ruffini (@EenaRuffini) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/EenaRuffini/status/1323860260721958919?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 4, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"7wu1a\">In the video, an individual wearing black bloc — a tactic used by some protesters to conceal their identities by wearing black and baggy clothing and face coverings — can be seen approaching the news crew’s camera with a raised hand.</p><p data-block-key=\"f0rjt\">After the individual places a hand blocking the camera lens, a voice can be heard saying, “Don’t touch it, don’t touch it!” Ruffini appears at the right-hand side of the shot and appears to try to protect the camera and its operator, separating the individual from the equipment.</p><p data-block-key=\"c87o1\">As the camera operator moves back, Ruffini can still be seen interacting with the individual and others and appears to drop her cellphone. When she attempts to bend over to pick it up, the individual in black bloc swings his arm against her, blocking her. Ruffini backs up a step, during which the individual attempts to kick away the phone.</p><p data-block-key=\"y6xam\">Ruffini was able to recover the phone seconds later, but it was not immediately clear whether the device was damaged during the scuffle.</p><p data-block-key=\"b3mlb\">When contacted by the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, Ruffini said she needed approval from superiors before she could comment on the encounter. No further comment was received by Tracker.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"bqpd1\">fff</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "private individual",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "District of Columbia",
"abbreviation": "DC"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Christina Ruffini (CBS News)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Journalist shoved by law enforcement officers at Portland protests",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-shoved-by-law-enforcement-officers-at-portland-protests/",
"first_published_at": "2021-10-14T17:09:35.429663Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:01:48.116103Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T21:01:47.995148Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"f6gxf\">A member of a press collective called the 45th Parallel Absurdist Brigade said they were pushed by law enforcement officers while covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"d1xi5\">Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"z1g0a\">There were two main demonstrations in Portland on Nov. 4, with one group calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted and another expressing a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some protesters smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” at around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"xgug3\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"57vd5\">The initial round of shoving incidents reportedly occurred a little after 8 p.m. near the corner of Southwest Park Ave. and Southwest Washington Street, where a group of journalists got caught up in a push by law enforcement officers to clear protesters from the area.</p><p data-block-key=\"at25z\">The member of the 45th Parallel Absurdist Brigade, who asked to remain anonymous, was pushed by a police officer several times upon arrival at the scene. A <a href=\"https://twitter.com/45thabsurdist/status/1324204948905603072\">video</a> posted on Twitter shows law enforcement officers running down the street as protesters back away. A Portland police officer then pushes the journalist several times.</p><p data-block-key=\"o5sm9\">The journalist told the Tracker that there was a crush of people around the arrest. “They were pushing and I couldn’t back up,” the journalist said. “They were shoving us into a wall of bodies.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ilmkn\">About three hours later, the journalist was pushed again by what appears to be a member of the National Guard. A video <a href=\"https://twitter.com/45thabsurdist/status/1324246344601497600\">posted</a> on Twitter a little after 11 p.m. shows members of the National Guard and the police walking down Southwest Taylor Street and shouting, “Keep moving!”</p><p data-block-key=\"7cefc\">“I was walking on the sidewalk with other media and was filming the line [of officers],” said the journalist. “All of a sudden I heard, ‘You’re going too slow,’ and felt this yank.”</p><p data-block-key=\"b6r99\">In another video <a href=\"https://twitter.com/45thabsurdist/status/1324247367458025474\">tweeted</a> a few minutes later, the journalist wrote, “Being on the heels of the people in front of me was not fast enough, they begin grabbing me and others by the backpacks and shoving us back through the line.”</p><p data-block-key=\"mrmlj\">In response to the Tracker’s inquiries on this incident, Stephan Bomar, public affairs director of the Oregon Military Department, which oversees the National Guard, said in a statement: “It appears as though during this chaotic situation that all remained safe and secure.”</p><p data-block-key=\"khuue\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the state police or National Guard when it filed the cases.</p><p data-block-key=\"87gzn\">The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing the continuing ACLU litigation. The Oregon State Police didn’t respond to a request for comment on the shoving incidents.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Anonymous 45th Absurdist (45th Absurdist Press Collective)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Journalist documenting Portland protest shoved by law enforcement officers",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-documenting-portland-protest-shoved-by-law-enforcement-officers/",
"first_published_at": "2021-10-14T17:09:27.425086Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:01:30.710994Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T21:01:30.644495Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"uhh0t\">Freelance journalist Maranie Staab said she was pushed by law enforcement officers while covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"symim\">Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"43ggf\">There were two main demonstrations in Portland on Nov. 4, with one group calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted and another expressing a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some protesters smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” at around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"1a2st\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"dz506\">The initial round of shoving incidents reportedly occurred a little after 8 p.m. near the corner of Southwest Park Ave. and Southwest Washington Street, where a group of journalists got caught up in a push by law enforcement officers to clear protesters from the area.</p><p data-block-key=\"pghv6\">In <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MasonLakePhoto/status/1324566195484323842\">footage</a> of the incident posted on Twitter, Staab — wearing a black T-shirt and vest marked “press” — can be seen getting shoved about 18 seconds into the video.</p><p data-block-key=\"uviky\">“I was filming the same arrest everyone else was,” Staab told the Tracker. “It was an aggressive arrest. I was standing out of the way, not interfering, with a press vest on. But that did not stop officers from turning around and shoving me out of the way.”</p><p data-block-key=\"92qar\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the state police or National Guard when it filed the cases.</p><p data-block-key=\"ccu3j\">The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing the continuing ACLU litigation. The Oregon State Police didn’t respond to a request for comment on the shoving incidents.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Maranie Staab (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Journalist covering Portland protest shoved by law enforcement officers",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-covering-portland-protest-shoved-by-law-enforcement-officers/",
"first_published_at": "2021-10-14T17:09:21.607724Z",
"last_published_at": "2025-01-31T18:36:48.237174Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2025-01-31T18:36:48.144602Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"bcw0j\">Independent photojournalist Mason Lake said he was pushed by law enforcement officers while covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"0z4z5\">Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"seth4\">There were two main demonstrations in Portland on Nov. 4, with one group calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted and another expressing a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some protesters smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” at around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"fx2qh\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"14uh3\">The initial round of shoving incidents reported occurred a little after 8 p.m. near the corner of Southwest Park Ave. and Southwest Washington Street, where a group of journalists got caught up in a push by law enforcement officers to clear protesters from the area.</p><p data-block-key=\"l2wsl\">Lake was documenting law enforcement officers arresting someone on the ground when he got shoved, he told the Tracker. A <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MrOlmos/status/1324204345445920770\">video</a> of the incident published on Twitter by freelance journalist Sergio Olmos shows police and state officers pushing multiple protesters and apprehending someone on the ground. The footage captures a state trooper pushing Lake, wearing a helmet marked “press” on the back and sides, several times before finally pushing him to the ground about 25 seconds into the video.</p><p data-block-key=\"qij9o\">“I was shoved to the ground,” Lake told the Tracker. “My hand and knuckle had a bruise on it, so I think a baton hit me.”</p><p data-block-key=\"vh388\">In response to the Tracker’s inquiries on this incident, Stephan Bomar, public affairs director of the Oregon Military Department, which oversees the National Guard, said in a statement: “It appears as though during this chaotic situation that all remained safe and secure.”</p><p data-block-key=\"h5lsb\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the state police or National Guard when it filed the cases.</p><p data-block-key=\"siigv\">The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing the continuing ACLU litigation. The Oregon State Police didn’t respond to a request for comment on the shoving incidents.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX87AS4_-_Reuters_-_Goran_Tomase.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"43pep\">Police stand in front of protesters the day after Election Day in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020. Journalist Mason Lake was shoved by police while documenting protests there that day.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": "3:23-cv-01870",
"case_type": "CIVIL",
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [
"(2024-05-22 00:00:00+00:00) Journalist’s claims dismissed over assault by Portland, Oregon, police",
"(2022-06-27 00:00:00+00:00) Oregon video journalist files suit over Portland police assaults"
],
"case_statuses": [
"dismissed"
],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Mason Lake (Independent)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Beverly Hills Courier reporter detained during LA election-related protest, released without charge",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/beverly-hills-courier-reporter-detained-during-la-election-related-protest-released-without-charge/",
"first_published_at": "2021-02-19T21:50:28.211857Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-17T19:06:02.924116Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-17T19:06:02.834919Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"jfmix\">Beverly Hills Courier staff writer Samuel Braslow was one of at least five journalists detained while covering election-related protests in support of the Black Lives Matter movement in Los Angeles, California, on Nov. 4, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"0zhos\">Braslow confirmed to the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he was documenting a protest outside City Hall in downtown L.A. that evening. When the event dispersed at 6:30 p.m., a small group of remaining demonstrators walked south down Spring Street toward Pershing Square, according to accounts from other journalists present that night.</p><p data-block-key=\"war94\">By 7:30 p.m., the approximately 40 to 50 people who remained had stopped at the intersection of West 5th and South Hill streets. Los Angeles police officers arrived on motorcycles within minutes and announced that the gathering was an unlawful assembly, journalists reported.</p><p data-block-key=\"wilga\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/desertborder/status/1324194753026519041\">Multiple</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324217037195862016\">journalists</a> reported that officers then hemmed in everyone present using a police tactic called <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">kettling</a>, and announced that everyone was under arrest. Braslow confirmed to the Tracker that he was among the journalists caught in the kettle.</p><p data-block-key=\"nspfd\">Two videographers were placed under arrest for failure to disperse and the remaining members of the press were directed to a media staging area within the kettle.</p><p data-block-key=\"o1hal\">The Tracker has documented the detentions of all the journalists confirmed to have been present in the kettle <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/?date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&city=Los+Angeles&categories=Arrest%2FCriminal+Charge\">here</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"uyxl3\">According to journalists’ accounts, LAPD officers opened the kettle shortly after 8 p.m. and released the remaining members of the press and demonstrators who had been detained, including Braslow</p><p data-block-key=\"nyo2z\">When asked for comment about the arrests, Los Angeles Police Department spokesperson Capt. Stacy Spell <a href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-11-04/lapd-detain-cite-two-videographers-after-declaring-downtown-protest-unlawful\">confirmed to the Los Angeles Times</a> that two individuals had been arrested and cited for failure to disperse. She also claimed that LAPD officers have been dealing with large, disruptive crowds that all subsequently claim to be members of the press.</p><p data-block-key=\"juhml\">“We are having an ongoing challenge with individuals who are participating in disruptive activities, taking over the street and failing to disperse but subsequently claiming to be media,” Spell said. “Literally the entire crowd claimed to be media.”</p><p data-block-key=\"mypu8\">The LAPD did not respond to an emailed request for further comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "detained and released without being processed",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Samuel Braslow (Beverly Hills Courier)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Vice News journalist shoved by law enforcement officers while documenting Portland protests",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/four-journalists-shoved-law-enforcement-officers-while-documenting-portland-protests/",
"first_published_at": "2020-12-13T11:53:00.647451Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:52.275849Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T20:59:52.186038Z",
"date": "2020-11-04",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Portland",
"longitude": -122.67621,
"latitude": 45.52345,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"an578\">Documentary filmmaker Lance Bangs was pushed by law enforcement officers while covering demonstrations in Portland, Oregon, on Nov. 4, 2020, according to videos posted on social media.</p><p data-block-key=\"zxvx5\">Protests had been held in Portland on almost a nightly basis since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis on May 25. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">documenting assaults, arrests and other incidents</a> involving journalists covering BLM protests across the country.</p><p data-block-key=\"ieh1v\">There were two main demonstrations in Portland on Nov. 4, with one group calling for every vote cast in the U.S. presidential election to be counted and another expressing a combination of dismay with the electoral system and support for the Black Lives Matter movement. While the protests were organized separately, the two groups converged briefly at one point in the night. After some protesters smashed windows of downtown businesses, law enforcement officers <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/march-rally-portland-revolution-hall-waterfront-november-4/283-e6c7750f-144a-4ccc-9d5a-37ec381ee4b4\">declared</a> the protests a “riot” at around 6:45 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"8tvbf\">Several law enforcement agencies were involved in policing the protests, with the Portland Police Bureau, Multnomah County Sheriff's Office and Oregon State Police all working together after Oregon Gov. Kate Brown <a href=\"https://katu.com/news/local/governor-brown-extends-executive-order\">ordered</a> a “unified command” to respond to protests. The Oregon National Guard was also activated to help with enforcement.</p><p data-block-key=\"ctlns\">The initial round of shoving incidents occurred a little after 8 p.m. near the corner of Southwest Park Ave. and Southwest Washington Street, where a group of journalists got caught up in a push by law enforcement officers to clear protesters from the area.</p><p data-block-key=\"usc9q\">Bangs was shoved by an officer while taking footage for Vice News. Video <a href=\"https://twitter.com/misstessowen/status/1324249670999109634\">posted</a> at 11:18 p.m on Twitter by Tess Owen, a senior reporter for Vice who was covering the protests with Bangs, captures law enforcement officers yelling “Move!” at protesters. Bangs was “repeatedly jabbed in back by an officer assigned to unified command, who then dragged him to the ground,” Owen tweeted.</p><p data-block-key=\"greks\">In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/misstessowen/status/1324249958980046853\">follow-up tweet</a>, Owen posted a video that she said shows Bangs being “dragged to the ground by an officer with the Unified Command.” The video appears to capture a law enforcement officer pushing as the camera goes askew. People can be heard saying, “You’re dragging him,” and, “He got pushed down.”</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Video 2/2 that shows when <a href=\"https://twitter.com/lancebangs?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@lancebangs</a> was dragged to the ground by an officer with the Unified Command <a href=\"https://t.co/ldIV0XvVyc\">pic.twitter.com/ldIV0XvVyc</a></p>— Tess Owen (@misstessowen) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/misstessowen/status/1324249958980046853?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"wq5q7\">Bangs, Owen and Vice News didn’t return requests for comment from the Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"v9mtm\">Since July, law enforcement officers from the <a href=\"https://aclu-or.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/2020-07-16_preliminary_injunction.pdf\">PPB</a> and <a href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/feds-ordered-not-to-assault-arrest-journalists-in-portland/\">federal agencies</a> have been barred by court rulings from arresting, harming or impeding journalists or legal observers of the protests. The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Oregon didn’t include the state police or National Guard when it filed the cases.</p><p data-block-key=\"3vj7d\">The PPB has said it wouldn't comment on incidents involving journalists covering the protests, citing the continuing ACLU litigation. The Oregon State Police didn’t respond to a request for comment on the shoving incidents.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Oregon",
"abbreviation": "OR"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Lance Bangs (VICE News)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Videographer cited for being in roadway during LA protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/videographer-cited-being-roadway-during-la-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-19T20:49:17.281211Z",
"last_published_at": "2025-01-29T16:54:08.231362Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2025-01-29T16:54:08.129383Z",
"date": "2020-11-03",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Los Angeles",
"longitude": -118.24368,
"latitude": 34.05223,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"wiyuk\">Sean Beckner-Carmitchel, a Los Angeles-based independent videographer who has been covering local demonstrations for several months, was detained and issued a citation on Nov. 3, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"w6daq\">On the evening of the U.S. elections, Beckner-Carmitchel told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he was documenting an event titled Marathon Party at the Polls, sponsored by Black Lives Matter Los Angeles, at the Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles. An <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CHGadrIgCwW/\">Instagram post</a> by BLMLA advertised the event as from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., with guest speakers, food, music and giveaways planned.</p><p data-block-key=\"1n066\">Beckner-Carmitchel said that when he arrived at around 6 p.m., the gathering was generally peaceful and there was not a large police presence. A bit before 7:30 p.m. Los Angeles Police Department officers advanced on and arrested three individuals whom Beckner-Carmitchel identified as protest medics. Beckner-Carmitchel <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1323830403270995968\">tweeted</a> that the medics were targeted “because they were in antifa guise.”</p><p data-block-key=\"btern\">“At that point the crowd got a little unruly, and police were sort of antagonizing the crowd,” Beckner-Carmitchel said. In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1323831096451227652\">tweet</a> posted by Beckner-Carmitchel, officers appear to rush the crowd of protesters and grab a fourth individual.</p><p data-block-key=\"6tp6f\">Soon after, officers declared the gathering an unlawful assembly, according to Beckner-Carmitchel, and while most dispersed, a group of approximately 20-30 people left the area to regroup elsewhere. Beckner-Carmitchel decided to stay behind to document the arrests of the four individuals.</p><p data-block-key=\"pk0sc\">“I decided after covering the detainments for about 20 minutes to catch up with the main crowd,” Beckner-Carmitchel said. “Not long after I did catch up with them was the moment when everyone was kettled and I was detained.”</p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">By the way... I was arrested on the sidewalk. For not being on the sidewalk: “pedestrian on the road” citation. Along with a legal observer from <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NLG_LosAngeles?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NLG_LosAngeles</a> during what began as a celebration of Black Lives.<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/dtla?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#dtla</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/ElectionNight?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ElectionNight</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/2020Election?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#2020Election</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/blm?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#blm</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/STAPLESCenter?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#STAPLESCenter</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/gISuAu5PUT\">pic.twitter.com/gISuAu5PUT</a></p>— Sean Carmitchel (@ACatWithNews) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1323941258574716929?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 4, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"t8y06\"><a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/blog/journalists-covering-protests-us-risk-getting-caught-police-kettling-tactic/\">Kettling</a> is a police maneuver by which officers hem in protesters from all sides to prevent anyone from dispersing and is often followed with arrests or citations.</p><p data-block-key=\"o0hsv\">In a video Beckner-Carmitchel posted on Twitter, a woman can be heard calling out to police a few yards away, “We are press and National Lawyers Guild!” <a href=\"https://www.nlg.org/legal-observer-appreciation-week-2018/\">Legal observers</a> from the National Lawyers Guild regularly attend protests across the country — identifiable by their lime green hats — in order to monitor police conduct.</p><p data-block-key=\"3lokb\">Beckner-Carmitchel told the Tracker that though he identified himself as a member of the press and was standing on the sidewalk, he was cuffed and issued a citation that states his violation was “pedestrian on the road.”</p><p data-block-key=\"70lhj\">“Everyone was detained one by one, cuffed, cited and then released,” he said.</p><p data-block-key=\"gwdt0\">Beckner-Carmitchel said that once the citations were issued, everyone was allowed to leave the kettle. He estimated that they were detained for an hour and a half and released around 9:30 p.m.</p><p data-block-key=\"n6qvz\">Shortly before midnight, Beckner-Carmitchel <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ACatWithNews/status/1323877102924439552\">posted another video</a>, noting, “They are threatening to arrest me. AGAIN- I was already cited today.”</p><p data-block-key=\"wv328\">In a recent <a href=\"https://twitter.com/SamBraslow/status/1324246898438414344\">internal memo</a> shared by Beverly Hills Courier reporter Samuel Braslow, the LAPD explicitly stated that members of the press — regardless of whether they have media credentials — have a right to document protests.</p><p data-block-key=\"bv2op\">“The intent of this message is to remind supervisors and line personnel that the Department WILL recognize individuals who self-identify as media representatives and will NOT require specific media credentials,” the memo from Deputy Chief Dominic Choi reads.</p><p data-block-key=\"jfjo2\">“The inability to produce identification does not preclude an individual from acting as a member of the media,” the memo says in boldface type.</p><p data-block-key=\"2jzxr\">The Los Angeles Police Department did not respond to an email requesting comment.</p><p data-block-key=\"a2ap4\">Beckner-Carmitchel was detained by LAPD officers in another law enforcement kettle the following night, Nov. 4, alongside at least three other journalists, and was arrested on charges of failure to disperse. The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker has documented those detentions <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/arrest-criminal-charge/?categories=4&city=Los%20Angeles&date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04\">here</a>.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "Los Angeles Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "California",
"abbreviation": "CA"
},
"updates": [
"(2021-03-01 08:38:00+00:00) Police did not charge videographer following November detainment"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"kettle",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Sean Beckner-Carmitchel (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "Seattle police shove reporter filming arrest during election night protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/seattle-police-shove-reporter-filming-arrest-during-election-night-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-10T16:53:32.882327Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-09-09T14:56:47.408058Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-09-09T14:56:47.053944Z",
"date": "2020-11-03",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Seattle",
"longitude": -122.33207,
"latitude": 47.60621,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"qrgnt\">Shauna Sowersby, a freelance reporter in Seattle, told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that she was pushed off the sidewalk by a police officer while attempting to film an arrest during an election night protest in the city.</p><p data-block-key=\"vfj6w\">Protests were held across the county on and around Nov. 3, 2020, Election Day in the United States. Sowersby began covering <a href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/election-night-protests-in-seattle-more-arrests-and-continued-calls-for-racial-justice/\">protests in Seattle</a> at around 6:45 p.m. on election night. The journalist, who said she wasn’t reporting for a particular news outlet at the time, said two separate protest groups — an election-related group and a Black Lives Matter group — had joined together, and she was following those focused on the elections. The Seattle Police Department issued dispersal orders and made at least eight arrests during the protest, according to <a href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/election-night-protests-in-seattle-more-arrests-and-continued-calls-for-racial-justice/\">The Seattle Times</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"pd57d\">Sowersby, whose work has been published in <a href=\"https://crosscut.com/author/shauna-sowersby\">Crosscut</a>, an online news service focused on the Pacific Northwest, and The Idaho Statesman, posted on Twitter throughout the evening. Her tweets showed dozens of bicycle cops and at least one armored vehicle following protesters.</p><p data-block-key=\"enhnv\">At 11:56 p.m., Sowersby <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Shauna_Sowersby/status/1323851701825069056\">tweeted</a> a video with the caption: “SPD bike officers now rushing protestors and press. Cop behind me almost went out of his way to shove me off the sidewalk. LRAD then tells protestors they are here to support everyone’s right to protest.<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/seattleprotest?src=hashtag_click\"> #seattleprotest</a>”</p><p data-block-key=\"9p6p1\"></p></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">SPD bike officers now rushing protestors and press. Cop behind me almost went out of his way to shove me off the sidewalk. LRAD then tells protestors they are here to support everyone’s right to protest. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/seattleprotest?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#seattleprotest</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/sQk7rz434C\">pic.twitter.com/sQk7rz434C</a></p>— Shauna Sowersby (@Shauna_Sowersby) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/Shauna_Sowersby/status/1323851701825069056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 4, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"5zerx\">Sowersby was attempting to film an arrest using her phone when a police officer “just barrelled through me” from behind, she told the Tracker in a phone interview two days later. Sowersby spent the summer reporting on protests against police brutality in Seattle and Portland, Oregon; in Portland, press stayed on the sidewalk, she said, so she did the same thing in Seattle. The officer shoved her for a “good four to five seconds,” she estimates.</p><p data-block-key=\"jxfw5\">“I was shocked, it took me by surprise,” Sowersby said. “My friend tried to take a video of it happening [and] says it looked like he was going out of his way to push me. [The police] were barrelling through the press on the sidewalk.”</p><p data-block-key=\"v5i3z\">At the time she was shoved, Sowersby had “Press” marked on her body, including on the bulletproof vest she was wearing. She was not wearing physical press credentials.</p><p data-block-key=\"o4s8n\">Sowersby said she doesn’t believe she was targeted as a member of the press, but did not report it to the police because incidents of police aggression against her while reporting on protests since the summer “have happened so many times at this point it doesn’t even seem like it’s worth the effort.”</p><p data-block-key=\"ratkd\">The Seattle Police Department did not respond to a phone message requesting comment.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/RTX872VC.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"cj2sa\">The Seattle Police Department responds to a protest march on Election Day in Seattle.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "no",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "Washington",
"abbreviation": "WA"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Shauna Sowersby (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Journalist accosted by person in ‘black bloc’ during Election Day protest in DC",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-accosted-by-person-in-black-bloc-during-election-day-protest-in-dc/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-25T16:26:21.382145Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-06-10T21:02:08.687241Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-06-10T21:02:08.570090Z",
"date": "2020-11-03",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "Washington",
"longitude": -77.03637,
"latitude": 38.89511,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"q4arc\">Freelance journalist Eric Thomas was pursued and threatened by an unidentified individual and had his phone knocked from his hand while he covered election night demonstrations in Washington, D.C. on Nov. 3, 2020.</p><p data-block-key=\"qks37\">At 10:53 p.m., Thomas <a href=\"https://twitter.com/justericthomas/status/1323835679130963973?s=20\">posted a video</a> to his Twitter account showing an individual in head-to-toe black — a technique for evading identification known as black bloc — walking toward the journalist as he filmed the interaction with his smartphone.</p><p data-block-key=\"hp55m\">The person was part of a group of about 50 or 60 people in black bloc who were gathered at Thomas Circle in downtown Washington in preparation to march through city streets.</p><p data-block-key=\"ekmdj\">“They got very agitated very quickly,” Thomas told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p><p data-block-key=\"xvrl2\">The person shown accosting Thomas <a href=\"https://twitter.com/justericthomas/status/1323836459560898561?s=20\">was also videoed</a> trying to snatch a phone from the hand of another man at the scene.</p><p data-block-key=\"34h5j\">“We asked to stop filming,” the assailant can be heard saying in Thomas’s video. “So stop filming.”</p><p data-block-key=\"d8ch8\">The individual then reaches toward Thomas, whose work has been featured on television stations ABC 7 New York and NY1, and the video goes dark for a few seconds.</p><p data-block-key=\"piofk\">“Walk away. Walk away or it gets worse,” the individual orders repeatedly before the video ends.</p><p data-block-key=\"hpmpx\">Thomas told the Tracker that the person knocked his phone out of his hands but that it didn’t damage his equipment. He said he displayed New York City Police Department-issued press credentials during the exchange.</p><p data-block-key=\"67akr\">“Close call with #antifa security as they chase me out of the protest and threaten me numerous times,” Thomas tweeted with his video.</p><p data-block-key=\"1j44p\">In footage Thomas posted with a second tweet, the same person can be seen approaching other journalists and ordering them to leave, and appears to take another swing at Thomas as he backs away.</p><p data-block-key=\"57lxs\">“Give me one excuse, give me one excuse,” the person can be heard saying to Thomas.</p><p data-block-key=\"cc1ot\">Ford Fischer, editor-in-chief of the online media outlet News2Share, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/FordFischer/status/1324174598796120065?s=20\">captured video of Thomas</a> backpedalling while the person approached him. Telewizja Polska, a Polish network, also posted a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/tvp_info/status/1323889970336178178\">video of the confrontation</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"jnol9\">Thomas is seen walking backwards toward a District of Columbia police vehicle.</p><p data-block-key=\"0gjcj\">Thomas said that an officer exited the vehicle and that he told the officer about the assault, but that the officer took no action.</p><p data-block-key=\"ygj73\">“It was actually pretty shocking to see that,” Thomas said. “I was pretty taken aback that the cops didn’t do anything.”</p><p data-block-key=\"0vbkl\">A spokesperson for D.C.’s Metropolitan Police Department said the department couldn’t corroborate Thomas’ version of events.</p><p data-block-key=\"6terk\">The U.S. Press Freedom Tracker is documenting several hundred incidents of journalists being assaulted, arrested, struck by crowd-control ammunition or tear gas, or having their equipment damaged while covering these protests across the country. Find <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\">these incidents here</a>.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "private individual",
"was_journalist_targeted": "yes",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "District of Columbia",
"abbreviation": "DC"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Eric Thomas (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "NYPD arrests, assaults photojournalist during protest",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/nypd-arrests-assaults-photojournalist-during-protest/",
"first_published_at": "2020-11-10T21:44:08.880395Z",
"last_published_at": "2022-08-04T20:47:45.055094Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2022-08-04T20:47:44.987652Z",
"date": "2020-11-01",
"exact_date_unknown": false,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"olznj\">New York City police tackled and arrested photojournalist Chae Kihn as she covered protests in the New York borough of Manhattan on Nov. 1, 2020, according to a video of the incident and the general counsel of the National Press Photographers Association.</p><p data-block-key=\"bxrbi\">Kihn was covering a Make America Great Again demonstration near 10th Avenue and W. 24th Street when officers in New York City Police Department uniforms tackled Kihn to the ground, handcuffed and then arrested her. Some of the police action can be seen in a video of the incident that was <a href=\"https://twitter.com/jangelooff/status/1323020223583264768?s=19\">posted to Twitter</a>, and additional details were confirmed by Mickey Ostrreicher, general counsel of the NPPA, who said he had corresponded with Kihn after her arrest.</p><p data-block-key=\"qvn1p\">In <a href=\"https://twitter.com/jangelooff/status/1323020223583264768?s=19\">the video</a>, a man in plainclothes who was carrying a camera can be seen taking Kihn’s camera from the journalist as she was being handcuffed. A voice heard in the video tells police “She’s a reporter.”</p><p data-block-key=\"kkgto\">Kihn was issued a Criminal Appearance Ticket for a violation of NYS Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1156A “Pedestrians on roadways” for disregarding sidewalks, according to Ostrreicher. Her court appearance is scheduled for Jan. 29, 2021, the NPPA general counsel told the Committee to Protect Journalists.</p><p data-block-key=\"pktbt\">After reports of Kihn’s arrest appeared on Twitter, stating that police had arrested a journalist, the NYPD <a href=\"https://twitter.com/NYPDnews/status/1323006419680067586\">tweeted</a> that “these reports are false” and that “all arrested individuals from today’s protests have been verified to not be NYPD credentialed members of the press.”</p><p data-block-key=\"pvgpq\">“I don’t have an NYPD [credential] but I have other news accreditations and have been working as a photographer for over 20 years,” Kihn <a href=\"https://gothamist.com/news/heavily-armored-nypd-officers-arrest-10-while-quashing-small-anti-trump-protest-manhattan\">told the news site Gothamist</a>. “Just because I don’t have an NYPD badge doesn’t make me less of a journalist,” she added. “Why do the police get to decide who is a journalist and who isn’t?”</p><p data-block-key=\"3imp3\">Kihn’s work has appeared in the <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2011/10/10/t-magazine/10robots-yaeger.html\">New York Times</a>, the art magazine <a href=\"https://bombmagazine.org/articles/ezra-koenig-and-john-wray-at-the-nypl/\">Bomb</a>, and the New York City news website <a href=\"https://thevillagesun.com/chinatown-block-watch-is-looking-out-for-locals-needs\">The Village Sun</a>, according to the online art publication <a href=\"https://hyperallergic.com/598941/photographer-arrested-nypd-anti-trump-protest/\">Hyperallergic</a>.</p><p data-block-key=\"x9kbv\">The NYPD did not immediately respond to CPJ’s emailed request for comment. CPJ is a founding partner of the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": "New York City Police Department",
"arrest_status": "arrested and released",
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": "law enforcement",
"was_journalist_targeted": "unknown",
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [
"(2021-01-22 13:43:00+00:00) Charges dropped against photojournalist arrested during NYC protest"
],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Arrest/Criminal Charge",
"Assault"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Chae Kihn (Freelance)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": null
},
{
"title": "Journalist subpoenaed for testimony in defamation lawsuit",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/journalist-subpoenaed-for-testimony-in-defamation-lawsuit/",
"first_published_at": "2021-06-10T16:16:12.455398Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-08-14T21:33:06.806388Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-08-14T21:33:06.714506Z",
"date": "2020-11-01",
"exact_date_unknown": true,
"city": "New York",
"longitude": -74.00597,
"latitude": 40.71427,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"rfch9\">Journalist Sharon Churcher was subpoenaed for testimony as part a defamation suit related to litigation surrounding accused sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein and his associates.</p><p data-block-key=\"toom9\">As a reporter for the Mail on Sunday in 2011, Churcher published the first in a series of <a href=\"http://dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html\">articles</a> wherein Virginia Giuffre, under her maiden name Virginia Roberts, was named as one of the Jane Does central to ongoing litigation against Epstein. The <a href=\"https://account.miamiherald.com/paywall/registration?resume=221404845\">Miami Herald reported in 2018</a>, in a timeline of the case, that in January 2015, Giuffre filed “court papers in Florida claiming that she was forced by Epstein to have sex with Prince Andrew and lawyer Alan Dershowitz when she was underage.”</p><p data-block-key=\"34cdt\">Dershowitz vehemently denied Giuffre’s allegations, <a href=\"https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article222532470.html\">writing to the Herald</a> shortly thereafter: “I never met Roberts; I never had sex with her; she simply made up the entire story for money.”</p><p data-block-key=\"57lwa\">In April 2019, Giuffre filed a defamation suit against Dershowitz. As part of that suit, Dershowitz subpoenaed Churcher, seeking her testimony about communications with Giuffre; Churcher’s attorney, Laura Handman, responded to the subpoena in November 2020. Dershowitz also filed a countersuit against Giuffre in November.</p><p data-block-key=\"7bozp\">That same month, Handman filed a pre-motion request to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York to quash the subpoena against Churcher, writing, “Although the Subpoena does not specify the precise topics on which Dershowitz intends to question Churcher, in discussions with the undersigned, his counsel made clear that they intend to inquire about her 2011 interviews with Giuffre to determine what, if anything, Giuffre said about her interactions with Dershowitz from 2000-2002. They also stated their contention that emails between Churcher and Giuffre show that Churcher was not acting as a journalist in her interactions with Giuffre.”</p><p data-block-key=\"98zd3\">The request noted that a previous subpoena had been issued to Churcher by Ghislaine Maxwell, accused of abetting Epstein in sex trafficking of minors and a defendant in a 2016 defamation lawsuit filed by Giuffre, and was quashed that year by the same court, citing New York’s shield law and “First Amendment reporter’s privilege.”</p><p data-block-key=\"5kh0r\">Handman confirmed to the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker in April 2021 that the matter remains pending.</p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": null,
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": "other testimony",
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": "Federal",
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": {
"name": "New York",
"abbreviation": "NY"
},
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [],
"tags": [],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Subpoena/Legal Order"
],
"targeted_journalists": [
"Sharon Churcher (The Mail on Sunday)"
],
"subpoena_statuses": [
"pending"
],
"type_of_denial": []
},
{
"title": "November: Journalists harassed, threatened while covering election and social justice protests",
"url": "https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/november-journalists-harassed-threatened-while-covering-election-and-social-justice-protests/",
"first_published_at": "2020-12-03T15:14:29.640555Z",
"last_published_at": "2024-11-25T16:42:25.095195Z",
"latest_revision_created_at": "2024-11-25T16:42:24.961433Z",
"date": "2020-11-01",
"exact_date_unknown": true,
"city": "Multiple",
"longitude": null,
"latitude": null,
"body": "<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"2ncq9\"><i>George Floyd’s death in Minneapolis on May 25, 2020, ignited a sweeping assembly of protesters across the United States — and the globe — a staggering, monthslong outcry for police reform and racial justice. In many moments peaceful, in many others bracingly violent, journalists of all stripes took to documenting these demonstrations. At times, to do the job meant to expose oneself to the effects of riot-control agents, to face harassment from individuals or law enforcement officials, to fear for your safety or have your reporting interrupted. Below is a geographically organized roundup of such examples from around the U.S. during November 2020, a notably fraught month backdropped by an election, rising COVID-19 cases, and an increasingly encumbered economy and workforce.</i></p><p data-block-key=\"xib2g\"><i>A full accounting of incidents in which members of the press were assaulted, arrested or had their equipment damaged while covering these protests can be found</i> <a href=\"/blog/blm-and-unprecedented-aggressions-against-media/\"><i>here</i></a><i>. To learn more about how the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker documents and categorizes violations of press freedom, visit</i> <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/frequently-asked-questions/\"><i>pressfreedomtracker.us</i></a><i>.</i></p></div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"yabpv\"><b>Nov. 2, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"miowc\">In Portland, Oregon</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"khui5\">On the eve of the 2020 election, protesters marched on Portland State University, with some smashing windows and throwing rocks <a href=\"https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/protests/unified-command-declares-unlawful-assembly-at-portland-election-eve-protest/283-fed51a0e-8d10-43bc-b249-ddb65597d66e\">according to press accounts</a>. Oregon State Police and Multnomah County Sheriff’s Office deputies formed a “unified command” to address the potential unrest and, at 9:15 p.m., declared an unlawful assembly, according to KGW8, a local NBC affiliate station. Independent journalist <b>Brian Conley</b> told the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker that he’d arrived at the South Park Blocks area, a 12-block-long green space that runs through the university, after the unlawful assembly had been declared. He said he was trying to catch up to the main group of protesters when he ran into a line of law enforcement officers in riot gear. He said he was about 20 feet from the line of officers, taking pictures and “trying to figure out what was going on,” when an officer approached him and told him to leave the area. Conley said he did not comply, telling the officer he was a member of the press. “He kind of went back to his line,” Conley told the Tracker. “I took maybe another step forward and maybe a little to the right to see around the block, what was going on over there. He turned around again and said, ‘If you come any closer you’re going to be arrested.’ I was a little bit shaken, not really sure what to do, so I sort of stepped back a little bit at that point.” Conley said he was wearing body armor that marked him as press and had verbally told the officer he was a member of the media. He estimates that somewhere between two-thirds and three-quarters of the people in the park were either press or street medics at the time the officer made the threat of arrest. Conley believes the officer was from the Oregon State Police. Contacted by the Tracker, the OSP declined to comment.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"rvufp\"><b>Nov. 4, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"gp3l7\">In Portland, Oregon</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"7afdh\"><b>Cory Elia</b>, an editor at Village Portland and host of a KBOO podcast, was threatened with arrest by police while covering a reactionary protest to the elections, he told the Tracker. A <a href=\"https://twitter.com/TheRealCoryElia/status/1324201002086494209\">video</a> Elia posted to Twitter shows dozens of police officers and state troopers following behind protesters. In the video, police threaten to arrest Elia and other reporters because he “stepped back to film from behind the police line instead of getting stuck in front of it,” Elia wrote in his tweet. He added that police were “still pushing the crowd around” at the time. After being told he was at risk of being arrested, he shouted back at police: “You’re not allowed to tell the press where to go. Court order,” referring to an <a href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/18/protections-for-journalists-portland-unrest-417684\">injunction</a> that exempts journalists from dispersal orders announced by police officers.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I was threatened with arrest because I stepped back to film from behind the police line instead of getting stuck in front of it. Officers are still pushing the crowd around. Currently at SW 5th and Washington. <a href=\"https://t.co/jpQfInPV7b\">pic.twitter.com/jpQfInPV7b</a></p>— Cory Elia (@TheRealCoryElia) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/TheRealCoryElia/status/1324201002086494209?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><ul><li data-block-key=\"0yob7\">A man harassed and told Fox 12 Oregon journalist <b>Brenna Kelly</b> to cease filming as she covered escalating unrest downtown. At around 5:35 p.m., Kelly <a href=\"https://twitter.com/BrennaKellyNews/status/1324163601033175041\">tweeted</a>, “Protesters just tried to break windows of Starbucks then began vandalizing ATM. We’re here to document this event but it’s clear they don’t want to be filmed.” In an accompanying video, a man can be heard shouting, “No, get your fucking camera...” before another, a security guard working with Kelly’s news station, tells him to get back. The same man can then be heard shouting, “Get your camera off of these protesters.”</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Protesters just tried to break windows of Starbucks then began vandalizing ATM. We’re here to document this event but it’s clear they don’t want to be filmed. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/fox12oregon?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@fox12oregon</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/IuxaaRsimB\">pic.twitter.com/IuxaaRsimB</a></p>— Brenna Kelly (@BrennaKellyNews) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/BrennaKellyNews/status/1324163601033175041?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-image\">\n\n\n<img src=\"https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Nov_Other_AZ.width-828.jpg\" width=\"828\" height=\"552\" alt=\"REUTERS/Edgard Garrido\">\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"l3qg3\"><i>Supporters of President Donald Trump gather in front of the Maricopa County Tabulation and Election Center in Phoenix, Arizona, to protest about the early results of the 2020 presidential election on Nov. 4, 2020. (REUTERS/Edgard Garrido)</i></p></div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"f653z\"></p><hr/><p data-block-key=\"sbmm1\">In Phoenix, Arizona</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"nlieh\"><b>Kim Powell</b>, a reporter with Phoenix’s 3TV and CBS 5, was covering the scene at the Maricopa County Elections Department. In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/KimPowellTV/status/1324185235743932419\">tweet</a> posted around 8 p.m., she noted that Trump supporters had gathered outside, “demanding to be let inside as ballots are being counted.” At 9:55 she <a href=\"https://twitter.com/KimPowellTV/status/1324213627998461953\">tweeted</a> that she and her photographer had left the scene “after one protester threatened us and said he would find where we live.” Powell added that she would be filing a police report. Briana Whitney, a fellow reporter with 3TV and CBS 5, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/BrianaWhitney/status/1324189128557121542\">tweeted</a> that the group outside the election center had been yelling “‘you are fake news’ and profanities to press behind the caution tape who [have] been inside reporting on the Arizona election results.”</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">My photographer and I have left after one protester threatened us and said he would find where we live. We are filing a police report. <a href=\"https://t.co/mx9cr6MDq1\">https://t.co/mx9cr6MDq1</a></p>— Kim Powell (@KimPowellTV) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/KimPowellTV/status/1324213627998461953?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"kmswz\">In Minneapolis, Minnesota</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"4qkp5\">Freelance photographer <b>Ben Hovland</b>, who has reported on 2020 protests for Minnesota Public Radio and Agence France-Presse, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/benjovland/status/1324197122749747208?s=20\">captured video</a> of a mounted police officer charging at him as he covered a post-election demonstration in Minneapolis. Just after 7 p.m., hundreds of protesters — marching from two separate locations in the city — converged on the eastbound traffic lanes of Interstate 94, closing off the roadway to motor vehicle traffic, Minneapolis-based <a href=\"https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/11/04/demonstrators-taking-to-minneapolis-streets-to-protest-election-pandemic-recession/\">CBS affiliate WCCO reported</a>. Hovland told the Tracker that he was embedded with the group as it moved along the interstate and eventually faced Minnesota State Patrol troopers lined up just west of the Riverside Avenue exit. Other officers from the Minneapolis Police Department lined up along the sides of the roadway, and Hovland’s photos also show how police vehicles boxed the group in from the rear. “They weren’t letting anyone off,” Hovland said. The photographer said he scaled a chain-link fence along the south side of the freeway to access a bridge overlooking the scene in order to get <a href=\"https://twitter.com/benjovland/status/1324212369891991553?s=20\">aerial shots of the situation</a>. “I was basically just trying to film down into the highway as long as I could,” Hovland said. At about 8, while Hovland was on the street abutting I-94 to the south, Minneapolis police officers — including several mounted police — ordered Hovland and other journalists to back up to one side of the street. Hovland said that he was standing next to a camera operator who turned on a bright light to film. The flash seemed to agitate the officers, Hovland said. “Get back. Get to the other side,” one officer can be heard ordering Hovland in his <a href=\"https://twitter.com/benjovland/status/1324197122749747208?s=20\">captured video</a>. Hovland can be heard saying “I’m moving” several times as he moves back, but while he speaks, an officer mounted on a white horse approaches and continues walking directly at him for several seconds, turning away just as he reaches the photographer. Hovland was filming at the time and said he was displaying press credentials issued by the National Press Photographers Association. “I was disappointed with the amount of force and intimidation that they used to break the press up,” Hovland said. He said he did not file a complaint with police. State troopers and Minneapolis police cited 646 people at the Nov. 4 demonstration on I-94 for public nuisance and for being pedestrians on a freeway, <a href=\"https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/ooc/news-releases/Pages/More-than-600-cited-and-released-on-I-94-in-Minneapolis.aspx\">according to a news release</a> from the state police. The Tracker has documented the detainment that evening of <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/arrest-criminal-charge/?categories=4&city=Minneapolis&date_lower=2020-11-04&date_upper=2020-11-04&state=27&tags=125%2C111\">several journalists here</a>. The Minneapolis Police Department did not respond to a request for comment.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">As I was filming with my press credentials clearly displayed, a mounted officer gave me a close-up. <a href=\"https://t.co/OnKH7P8hIL\">pic.twitter.com/OnKH7P8hIL</a></p>— Ben Hovland (@benjovland) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/benjovland/status/1324197122749747208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 5, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"nsq1u\"><b>Nov. 6, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"j5op8\">In Los Angeles, California</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"erbx5\"><b>Vishal Singh</b>, a videographer who works on Netflix documentaries and has been covering local demonstrations, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324831700497543168\">noted on Twitter</a> around 2 p.m.: “Tons of officers stationed near city hall. One asked ‘what network you work for, bro?’ to me, in a mocking fashion. Trump supporters plan to throw a ‘Stop the Count’ action here. Counter protesters are also planning on standing ground at city hall.” A little after 3 p.m., he shared a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324853542016872449?s=20\">video</a> of a group of LAPD officers passing in front of him. One officer can be heard telling another, who was carrying a camera, “I want you to zoom in and get as many faces of people who say they are press.” Singh can be heard responding that he did have press credentials. Singh tweeted that he repeatedly offered to provide his USPRESSCORPS.ORG verification number, which acts as his press credentials, but that officers responded that they did not want it. In the same tweet, Singh also alleged that officers threatened to arrest him.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">LAPD told video officer to zoom in on faces with cameras, including me, who they called “alleged press.” I offered to give them my <a href=\"https://twitter.com/USPRESSCORPSORG?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@USPRESSCORPSORG</a> verification number multiple times. They said they didn’t want it and threatened to arrest me. <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/eleccion2020?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#eleccion2020</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/FreedomOfThePress?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FreedomOfThePress</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/jF3FbF2Fmz\">pic.twitter.com/jF3FbF2Fmz</a></p>— Vishal P Singh (@VPS_Reports) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/VPS_Reports/status/1324853542016872449?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 6, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"0m3ei\">In Phoenix, Arizona</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"mswxv\">Telemundo journalists <b>Diego Santiago</b> and<b> Maria Paula Ochoa</b> were harassed during their live broadcasts outside the Maricopa County Elections Department. Santiago, an investigative reporter for the Spanish-language network, shared a snippet of <a href=\"https://twitter.com/DSantiagoTAZ/status/1324958750885605376\">footage</a> on Twitter around 10:15 p.m., writing: “Sympathizer of @realDonaldTrump aggressively disrupts our live broadcast from downtown #Phoenix. The protests were peaceful until now.” In the video, a man holding a Trump flag can be heard repeatedly shouting, “Biden is a rapist. He raped his daughter,” as Santiago and his cameraman attempt to go live from the scene. Another man, presumably a security guard for the network, can then be seen stepping between the man holding the flag and the journalists. The man’s shouting escalated. In a separate incident, Ochoa, a correspondent, was interrupted by two screaming men while broadcasting live from outside the election center. A <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ochoamariapaula/status/1324901057454071808\">video</a> posted on Twitter by reporter Zach Crenshaw, of Phoenix’s ABC affiliate, shows the same man who’d shouted about Joe Biden to Santiago getting very close to Ochoa’s face while not wearing a mask. The video also shows a security agent preventing another protester from getting close to Ochoa. When this protester is blocked, he starts to repeatedly shout, “Assault.” The National Association of Hispanic Journalists released a <a href=\"https://nahj.org/2020/11/07/nahj-condemns-harassment-against-telemundo-journalists-during-election-coverage/\">statement</a> about the incidents. “The harassment and disrespect inflicted on Maria Paula Ochoa, Diego Santiago, and their news team is deplorable,” Nora López, president of the organization, said. “It is important for journalists at large to have their First Amendment right protected.”</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Simpatizante de <a href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump</a> interrumpe de manera agresiva nuestra transmisión en vivo desde el centro de <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Phoenix?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Phoenix</a>. Las protestas fueron pacíficas hasta este momento. Advertencia: Lenguaje ofensivo. <a href=\"https://t.co/1PzmL2mxgi\">pic.twitter.com/1PzmL2mxgi</a></p>— Diego Santiago (@DSantiagoTAZ) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/DSantiagoTAZ/status/1324958750885605376?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 7, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"zije7\"><b>Nov. 7, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"03iol\">In Salem, Oregon</p><p data-block-key=\"qpzqd\">In the shadow of the presidential election being called for Joe Biden that morning, about 200 people gathered at the Oregon Capitol in the afternoon for a “Stop the Steal” rally. Several journalists documented harassing, threatening interactions with pro-Trump supporters, which included members of the Proud Boys, among others, whose disdain and mistrust of the press was evident throughout the day.</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"0l9e6\"><b>Robert Evans</b>, a reporter for investigative news site Bellingcat and host of a podcast for iHeartMedia, tweeted a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/IwriteOK/status/1325179132280410112\">video</a> around 12:50 p.m. in which a man can be heard shouting at Evans and other assembled members of the press. The man was part of a group of people who were antagonistic to both the institution and idea of media throughout the protest, as well as individual journalists. At one point he can be heard saying: “Your fucking days are numbered.”</li><li data-block-key=\"iitsf\"><b>Garrison Davis</b>, an independent Portland-based reporter, tweeted similar footage of Trump supporters that afternoon. In one <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hungrybowtie/status/1325178474789699585\">video</a>, a man walks across the street saying, “Fake press,” and then approaches Davis unmasked and asks to see his credentials. Several others nearby can also be heard repeatedly saying, “Fake press,” and “Fuck the media.”</li><li data-block-key=\"otxfu\"><b>Beth Nakamura</b>, a photojournalist with the Oregonian, tweeted a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/bethnakamura/status/1325226795453460482\">video</a> in which a man with a megaphone says, “The press is the problem. You are the problem. You are the one who caused the division.” As she continued to film, walking backward, the group, many unmasked, follows her, getting ever closer and asking to see her press credentials.</li><li data-block-key=\"9zoe6\"><b>Alissa Azar</b>, an independent Portland-based journalist, was standing on a sidewalk when a protester approached her and talked about a “fake ass press badge.” She was verbally harassed and threatened by several male protesters, and <a href=\"https://twitter.com/R3volutionDaddy/status/1325197733318193153\">filmed</a> much of their verbal abuse.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"kdpdu\">In Austin, Texas</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"15h96\"><b>Molly Hennessy-Fiske</b>, the Houston bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/mollyhf/status/1325457404859985921\">tweeted</a> the morning of Nov. 8 that she had been “harassed yesterday for being a reporter.” Hennessy-Fiske had spent the previous afternoon in downtown Austin reporting on what she called “<a href=\"https://twitter.com/mollyhf/status/1325166790276763653\">dueling</a>” protests between Trump and Biden supporters. In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/mollyhf/status/1325458435949948930\">video</a> Hennessy-Fiske shared of the incident, a pro-Trump supporter can be heard saying: “You’re destroying the United States,” before stating a number of conspiracy theories about president-elect Biden. “I’ve covered @realDonaldTrump rallies and this has never happened to me before,” Hennessy-Fiske wrote.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/MichaelMinasi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@MichaelMinasi</a> captured the moment I was singled out at the <a href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@realDonaldTrump</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Austin?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Austin</a> protest and harassed yesterday for being a reporter. Another <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Trump?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Trump</a> supporter told the guy to stop. The rest watched. <a href=\"https://t.co/sqBHl1P9lm\">pic.twitter.com/sqBHl1P9lm</a></p>— Molly Hennessy-Fiske (@mollyhf) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/mollyhf/status/1325457404859985921?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 8, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"1zn2c\"></p><hr/><p data-block-key=\"or4iv\"></p></div>\n<div class=\"block-image\">\n\n\n<img src=\"https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Nov_Other_DC.width-828.jpg\" width=\"828\" height=\"537\" alt=\"REUTERS/Leah Millis\">\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"1kjq9\"><i>Demonstrators in support of Trump pass in front of the Capitol building in Washington, D.C. on Nov. 14, 2020. (REUTERS/Leah Millis)</i></p></div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"h9qdb\"><b>Nov. 14, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"2othv\">In Washington, D.C.</p><p data-block-key=\"rwey2\">Thousands gathered in the nation’s capital for an event dubbed the “<a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54945154\">Million MAGA March</a>,” a rally and protest in support of Trump, who’d been disputing the election results and lobbing unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud. Far-right groups such as the Proud Boys, the militia group the Oath Keepers, and radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones all attended the rally, according to <a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54945154\">reports</a>. Violence would break out that evening, with some 20 people arrested on charges that included assault and weapons possession.</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"q3ojf\"><b>Errol Barnett</b>, CBS News anchor and national correspondent, was threatened and harassed by protesters. In a <a href=\"https://twitter.com/errolbarnett/status/1327630840650735616\">Twitter thread</a>, Barnett explained how many at the march were distrustful of the press. In separate videos, the crowd can be heard chanting, “<a href=\"https://twitter.com/errolbarnett/status/1327716436173754368\">Fake news</a>,” and “<a href=\"https://twitter.com/errolbarnett/status/1327714425407729670\">You are the enemy</a>,” at Barnett. The crowd eventually cornered Barnett and his crew, and were so antagonistic that the team had to be escorted out of the area by police. “I’ve never experienced this level of direct and instant vitriol from people before. Distrust of the press turned into anger toward us. They continued to hurl insults as we waited for them to move on,” Barnett wrote.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">While reporting for the <a href=\"https://twitter.com/CBSEveningNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBSEveningNews</a> we were surrounded by protestors and only our security could hold them back.<br><br>As this woman shouted <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/FakeNews?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#FakeNews</a> through her megaphone the crowd began to grow.<br><br> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/CBSNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBSNews</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/zQiQARvy9F\">pic.twitter.com/zQiQARvy9F</a></p>— errol barnett (@errolbarnett) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/errolbarnett/status/1327714425407729670?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 14, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><ul><li data-block-key=\"mepey\"><b>Zach Roberts</b>, a freelance photojournalist <a href=\"https://twitter.com/zdroberts/status/1327821316053987329\">tweeted</a> on Saturday night: “I was threatened by them [Proud Boys] twice but that’s standard for my line of work—this is what scares me—and should scare you. We need real change in this country.” When contacted by the Tracker via Twitter DM, Roberts said the Proud Boys threatened him, told him to stop filming and wanted him to leave the area. He also said that he received three threats from “random people” while covering the march.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I’ve never experienced this level of direct and instant vitriol from people before.<br><br>Distrust of the press turned into anger toward us.<br><br>They continued to hurl insults as we waited for them to move on.<br><br>They did not, so the police extracted us.<a href=\"https://twitter.com/CBSNews?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBSNews</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/MillionMAGAMarch?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MillionMAGAMarch</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/FPi0vJ3JPC\">pic.twitter.com/FPi0vJ3JPC</a></p>— errol barnett (@errolbarnett) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/errolbarnett/status/1327718155989479426?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 14, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Lot more to edit from today but I wanted to get this photo out from my coverage of the Proud Boys.<br><br>I was threatened by them twice but that's standard for my line of work - this is what scares me - and should scare you. We need real change in this country. <a href=\"https://t.co/pUhPdnu1u5\">pic.twitter.com/pUhPdnu1u5</a></p>— Zach D Roberts (@zdroberts) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/zdroberts/status/1327821316053987329?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 15, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><ul><li data-block-key=\"g5m3a\"><b>Howard Altman</b>, managing editor of the Military Times, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/haltman/status/1327758009121071106\">tweeted</a> around 6:40 p.m. that he’d been “hit w pepper spray by MPD [Metropolitan Police Department]. My eyes are killing me.” In an accompanying video, recorded outside the Capital Hilton hotel, Altman reported, “Protesters were there, some Trump folks were inside. Police came out and all of a sudden they just hit [everyone] with pepper spray and I have not been able to see for the last half-hour or so.” Altman said that members of the public gave him saline solution for his eyes and helped him walk around. Altman said he didn’t know if he was targeted for being a journalist, or if he was just caught in the indiscriminate use of pepper spray by police.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hit w pepper spray by MDP. My eyes are killing me. <a href=\"https://t.co/ObYBy41Jyx\">pic.twitter.com/ObYBy41Jyx</a></p>— Howard Altman (@haltman) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/haltman/status/1327758009121071106?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 14, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"z6bdu\"><b>Nov. 28, 2020</b></p><p data-block-key=\"m5pu5\">In Portland, Oregon</p><ul><li data-block-key=\"qssgz\"><b>Justin Yau</b>, a Portland-based freelance journalist, was caught up in the spraying of bear mace while covering a protest in downtown Portland late in the evening. A Twitter account belonging to a self-described photographer, @Chriswithacame1, <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ChriswithaCame1/status/1332932524259954693\">tweeted</a>, “<a href=\"https://twitter.com/PDocumentarians\">@PDocumentarians</a> flees a cloud of bear mace after a fight breaks out between<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PatriotPrayer?src=hashtag_click\"> #PatriotPrayer</a> and<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/antifa?src=hashtag_click\"> #antifa</a> in downtown<a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Portland?src=hashtag_click\"> #Portland</a> tonight.” A photo accompanying the tweet shows a person dressed in black spraying a can of orange mace, as people crouch to escape the spray. Yau is seen with his camera equipment walking away from the man. Yau told the Tracker that he was “briefly irritated” by a light mist of the mace, and that he wasn’t directly targeted. Yau told the Tracker that the protest that day saw Black Lives Matter supporters being confronted by right-wing counterprotesters.</li></ul></div>\n<div class=\"block-tweet\"><div class=\"tweet-embed\">\n <div>\n <blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https://twitter.com/PDocumentarians?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@PDocumentarians</a> flees a cloud of bear mace after a fight breaks out between <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/PatriotPrayer?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PatriotPrayer</a> and <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/antifa?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#antifa</a> in downtown <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Portland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Portland</a> tonight. <a href=\"https://t.co/s4AIVL5X7t\">pic.twitter.com/s4AIVL5X7t</a></p>— Comrade with a Camera (@ChriswithaCame1) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ChriswithaCame1/status/1332932524259954693?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 29, 2020</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"block-rich_text\"><p data-block-key=\"13gsx\"><i>Information in this roundup was gathered from published social media and news reports as well as interviews where noted. To read about additional incidents of aggression against the press during the election,</i> <a href=\"https://pressfreedomtracker.us/election-2020/\"><i>go here</i></a><i>.</i></p></div>",
"introduction": "",
"teaser": "",
"teaser_image": "https://media.pressfreedomtracker.us/media/images/Nov_Other_Oregon.2e16d0ba.fill-1330x880.jpg",
"primary_video": null,
"image_caption": "<p data-block-key=\"xmn50\">A man with a flag for President Donald Trump protests in Salem, Oregon, on Nov. 7, after the 2020 U.S. presidential election was called for Democratic nominee Joe Biden.</p>",
"arresting_authority": null,
"arrest_status": null,
"release_date": null,
"detention_date": null,
"unnecessary_use_of_force": false,
"case_number": null,
"case_type": null,
"status_of_seized_equipment": null,
"is_search_warrant_obtained": false,
"actor": null,
"border_point": null,
"target_us_citizenship_status": null,
"denial_of_entry": false,
"stopped_previously": false,
"did_authorities_ask_for_device_access": null,
"did_authorities_ask_about_work": null,
"assailant": null,
"was_journalist_targeted": null,
"charged_under_espionage_act": false,
"subpoena_type": null,
"name_of_business": null,
"third_party_business": null,
"legal_order_venue": null,
"status_of_prior_restraint": null,
"mistakenly_released_materials": false,
"links": [],
"equipment_seized": [],
"equipment_broken": [],
"state": null,
"updates": [],
"case_statuses": [],
"workers_whose_communications_were_obtained": [],
"target_nationality": [],
"targeted_institutions": [
"Media"
],
"tags": [
"Black Lives Matter",
"chemical irritant",
"election",
"Election 2020",
"protest"
],
"politicians_or_public_figures_involved": [],
"authors": [],
"categories": [
"Other Incident"
],
"targeted_journalists": [],
"subpoena_statuses": [],
"type_of_denial": []
}
]